Colorado Springs, CO Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopting authority
- Pikes Peak Regional Building Department (2021 ISPSC)
- Code Section
- ISPSC 2021 Section 305 (Barrier Requirements)
- Minimum barrier height
- 48 inches above grade
- Max opening
- No passage of a 4-inch sphere (1-3/4 inch chain link)
- Gates
- Outward-opening, self-closing, self-latching
- Equipment clearance
- Pumps/filters/heaters at least 3 feet from barrier
Summary
Outdoor residential pools and spas in Colorado Springs must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching, outward-opening gates, under the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) Section 305 enforced by the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department.
Outdoor swimming pools and spas and indoor pools shall be surrounded by a barrier that complies with the following: The top of the barrier shall be at least 48 inches above grade, measured on the outside and extending 3' out. The bottom of the barrier shall be no more than 2" above non-solid surfaces such as grass and gravel, and 4" maximum above solid surfaces such as concrete or the top of the pool or spa structure. Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a 4-inch-diameter sphere. Solid barriers without openings shall not contain indentations or protrusions that form handholds and footholds. Pool equipment such as pumps, filters and heaters outside the barrier shall be at least 3' away from the barrier. Pedestrian access doors and gates shall open outward, shall be self-closing and shall have a self-latching device. Where a latch release on the outside of the barrier is not self-locking, it shall be at least 54" high. Where the mechanism is inside the barrier, openings within 18" of the latch shall be 1/2" maximum in any dimension.
Full Breakdown
Pool barriers in Colorado Springs are governed by the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC), which the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department (PPRBD) adopted as part of the 2023 Pikes Peak Regional Building Code and enforces citywide. Under ISPSC Section 305, all outdoor swimming pools, spas, and indoor pools must be surrounded by a barrier with the top at least 48 inches above grade (measured on the outside, extending 3 feet out). The bottom of the barrier may be no more than 2 inches above non-solid surfaces such as grass and gravel, and 4 inches maximum above solid surfaces such as concrete.
Openings in the barrier must not allow passage of a 4-inch-diameter sphere, and solid barriers must not contain handholds or footholds. For chain link fences, the maximum mesh opening is 1-3/4 inches. Pedestrian access gates must open outward, be self-closing, and have a self-latching device; where the latch release on the outside of the barrier is not self-locking it must be at least 54 inches high, and where the mechanism is inside the barrier, openings within 18 inches of the latch must be 1/2 inch maximum.
Pool pumps, filters, and heaters located outside the barrier must be at least 3 feet from it. Where a dwelling wall serves as part of the barrier, doors and operable windows within 48 inches of the indoor finished floor that provide direct pool access must have a UL 2017 water-hazard entrance alarm. As an alternative to a fence, a powered safety cover complying with ASTM F1346 (for pools) or a lockable cover (for spas and hot tubs) may satisfy the barrier requirement. Colorado's own state pool regulation, 5 CCR 1003-5, applies only to public and semi-public pools, not private single-family residential pools, so the ISPSC barrier rules are the controlling standard for backyard pools.
Violations & Fines
PPRBD will not approve plans or pass a final inspection until the barrier, gates, and any dwelling-wall alarms comply with ISPSC Section 305. A pool installed or operated without a complying barrier can be cited as a building code violation and may also be referred for nuisance abatement by City of Colorado Springs Code Enforcement.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall does my pool fence have to be in Colorado Springs?
Can I use a safety cover instead of a fence?
Can my house wall be one side of the barrier?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Colorado Springs
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