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Colorado Springs allows up to four dogs and four cats over four months of age per property under City Code Subsection 6.7.106.F, and all dogs and cats must be vaccinated and licensed through the Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region.
Colorado Springs has no breed-specific dog ban; Colorado state law C.R.S. 18-9-204.5(5)(a) prohibits municipalities from regulating dangerous dogs in a manner specific to breed, so dogs are regulated by behavior, not breed.
Colorado Springs permits limited livestock in certain zoning districts under City Code Chapter 7. Chickens (hens only, no roosters) are allowed up to 10 birds in most residential zones with coop setback of 15 feet from property lines. Goats, pigs, cattle, horses, and sheep require agricultural zoning or minimum 2.5-acre parcels in R-E Estate zones.
Colorado Springs strictly prohibits intentional feeding of bears, mountain lions, deer, elk, coyotes, raccoons, and foxes under City Code Chapter 6 Article 7 and Colorado Parks and Wildlife rules (CRS 33-6-131). Bird feeders must be seasonally managed (taken down April 15 through November 15) in bear country or brought in nightly to prevent attracting bears.
Colorado Springs requires all dogs to be leashed or confined at all times when off the owner's property. Dogs running at large are subject to impound. Off-leash areas are permitted only in designated dog parks.
Exotic animals — non-domesticated, non-native, or wild/predatory species — require an Exotic Animal Permit from the City of Colorado Springs. Permit applications are made through the Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region.
Beekeeping is allowed in Colorado Springs with hive limits based on property size. Properties under 10,000 sq ft may have up to 2 hives; larger properties are permitted more hives on a sliding scale.
Colorado Springs lets residents keep up to ten rabbits or chickens six months or older with at least four square feet of shelter per animal, but roosters are prohibited and on-lot slaughter is banned; up to four hoofed pets are allowed under City Code 6.9.101.
Colorado criminalizes animal hoarding under the cruelty statute when conditions cause suffering. The law applies uniformly statewide regardless of municipal animal limits.
Colorado Springs permits masonry, solid wood, and chain-link with permahedge inserts or opaque slats, but prohibits tarps, plastic sheeting, and polypropylene when visible off-site, and tightly restricts barbed wire, razor wire, and electric shock fencing.
A fence under 7 feet that meets UDC standards needs no permit in Colorado Springs. Fences 7 feet or taller are accessory structures requiring a building permit through Pikes Peak Regional Building Department.
Colorado Springs limits residential fences to 4 feet in front yard setbacks and 6 feet in side and rear yards under City Code Chapter 7 Article 3. Corner lots have a 30-foot sight triangle at the intersection where fences over 3 feet are prohibited. Fences over 6 feet require a building permit and engineering review for wind loading at 6,000-plus-foot elevation.
Colorado Springs requires all pools and spas deeper than 24 inches to be enclosed by a barrier at least 60 inches (5 feet) tall with self-closing and self-latching gates under the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code as adopted. Gate latches must be 54 inches above grade. Power safety covers compliant with ASTM F1346 may substitute for a barrier around hot tubs.
Colorado Springs allows fences atop retaining walls so long as the fence material alone (excluding the wall) stays within the permitted fence height, and opaque walls and fences visible from a street are limited to 3 feet in the landscape setback.
Colorado Springs allows fences up to 7 feet anywhere on a lot without a building permit, but fences between the front facade and a street may not exceed 4 feet, and fences over 30 inches are prohibited within any Sight Distance Line.
No Colorado Springs ordinance requires neighbors to share boundary-fence costs; the UDC only governs placement, height, and materials. Colorado's statutory partition-fence cost-sharing applies to adjoining agricultural or grazing land, not typical residential lots.
Colorado Springs City Code Part 3 (Weeds) controls weed growth that becomes a fire hazard, a traffic and pedestrian hazard, that clogs drainageways, or that is a designated noxious weed. Colorado's Noxious Weed Act (C.R.S. 35-5.5) separately requires all landowners to manage state-listed and locally designated noxious weeds.
Colorado law (HB 16-1005) allows single-family and duplex homes to collect rainwater in up to two 55-gallon barrels (110 gallons total) from rooftop runoff for outdoor, non-potable use only. The collected water must be used on the same property. Larger collection systems are prohibited without a specific water-court-approved plan due to Colorado's strict prior-appropriation doctrine.
Colorado Springs encourages native-plant landscaping through Colorado Springs Utilities Water Wise rebates, typically 1 to 2 dollars per square foot of turf converted to xeriscape with native species. HOAs cannot prohibit xeriscape under Colorado's HOA xeriscape law (CRS 38-33.3-106.5), which mandates HOA approval of water-efficient landscaping using drought-tolerant plants including native species.
Colorado Springs permits artificial turf as a residential landscaping option under general zoning and does not require a permit for installation. HOAs may impose restrictions under their covenants, but Colorado's HOA xeriscape protection (CRS 38-33.3-106.5) is generally interpreted to cover water-efficient landscaping, which some courts have extended to artificial turf.
Colorado Springs generally does not require a permit to remove trees on private property, except for trees in designated preservation areas or impacting public rights-of-way. No heritage tree protection ordinance exists citywide.
City Code requires trees to be kept trimmed to at least 14 feet of clearance over streets and 8 feet of clearance over sidewalks. Property owners are responsible for pruning the street trees and right-of-way vegetation adjoining their property to maintain these clearances.
Colorado Springs has permanent year-round watering rules: sprinkler irrigation is limited to any three days per week of the customer's choosing, and from May 1 to October 15 sprinklers cannot run between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Drip irrigation, watering cans, and hand-held hoses with shut-off nozzles are allowed at any time.
Colorado Springs requires weeds and grasses to be kept below 9 inches in height. If a property borders an alley, the owner is also responsible for the strip from the property line to the middle of the alley.
Colorado Springs City Code section 9.8.201 declares noise from vehicles under 10,000 lbs in excess of 80 dB(A), and from vehicles over 10,000 lbs in excess of 88 dB(A), excessive and unlawful, and prohibits air compression (jake) brakes within city limits unless posted. Sections 9.8.203 and 10.22.204 ban exhaust modifications that amplify noise above factory levels.
Colorado Springs City Code section 9.8.102 makes it unlawful to operate a motor vehicle sound amplification system that creates excessive or unusually loud noise audible without a meter, with escalating mandatory fines from $75 up to $500 and forfeiture of the equipment on a third offense. General amplified noise that exceeds the section 9.8.104 dB(A) limits for the zone is also unlawful.
Outdoor music on private property in Colorado Springs must meet the same residential decibel limits as other amplified sound: 60 dBA day and 55 dBA at night. Commercial outdoor venues such as patios and beer gardens operate under their liquor license and Downtown Overlay rules, which allow amplified music until 10 PM Sunday through Thursday and midnight Friday and Saturday.
Industrial noise in Colorado Springs is capped at 80 dBA at industrial property lines during the day and 75 dBA at night under City Code Chapter 9 Article 8. Facilities adjacent to residential zones must meet the stricter residential limits of 60 dBA day and 55 dBA night at the shared boundary rather than their own zone limit.
Aircraft in-flight and takeoff noise is federally preempted, so Colorado Springs does not set decibel limits on aircraft. Instead, City Code section 7.2.601 establishes an Airport Overlay (AP-O) zone around Colorado Springs Airport (COS) that requires a 30 dBA noise level reduction for new residential development in high-noise areas and recorded avigation easements waiving noise claims. Colorado Revised Statutes Title 41 (Aeronautics) governs state-level airport authority.
Colorado Springs sets decibel limits by zoning district and time of day under City Code Chapter 9 Article 8. Residential zones cap sound at 60 dBA daytime (7 AM to 10 PM) and 55 dBA at night. Commercial zones allow 65 dBA day and 60 dBA night. Industrial zones permit 80 dBA day and 75 dBA night, measured at the receiving property line.
Colorado Springs regulates leaf blowers under the general noise ordinance in City Code Chapter 9, Article 8. Gas-powered leaf blowers are not banned but must comply with the 55 dBA residential nighttime limit and 60 dBA daytime limit measured at the receiving property line. Landscaping equipment is restricted to 7 AM to 9 PM Monday through Saturday and 9 AM to 9 PM on Sundays and federal holidays.
Colorado Springs City Code section 9.8.104 sets enforceable decibel limits by zone and time of day. In residential zones the cap is 55 dB(A) from 7:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. and a stricter 50 dB(A) from 7:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M. Exceeding the limit for the zone and time is declared excessive, unusually loud, and unlawful.
Colorado Springs City Code section 9.8.107 subjects construction projects to the maximum permissible noise levels specified for industrial zones (80 dB(A) day / 75 dB(A) night) during the period covered by any applicable construction permit, or for a reasonable completion period if no time limit is imposed.
Colorado Springs City Code section 6.7.115 makes it unlawful to own or keep any pet or hoofed animal whose unreasonably loud and persistent barking, howling, baying, yelping, crowing, or crying disturbs the peace and quiet of the neighborhood. An animal control officer issues a written warning first, the owner gets 3 days to correct it, and only then can enforcement action follow.
City Code makes it illegal parking to leave a vehicle in the same place (or within 100 feet of it) on a street, highway, or alley for more than 72 continuous hours, or more than 24 hours on a street fronting a business area. On streets signed against all-night parking, vehicles may not stay longer than 30 minutes between 2:00 A.M. and 5:00 A.M.
Colorado Springs has no blanket overnight on-street parking ban for ordinary cars, but several overnight rules apply: trucks may not sit in residential areas more than 30 minutes between 8:00 P.M. and 7:00 A.M., signed streets bar parking 30+ minutes between 2:00 A.M. and 5:00 A.M., and RVs cannot be parked overnight on any public right-of-way.
Colorado Springs encourages EV charging through zoning incentives in City Code Chapter 7, with Level 2 chargers considered accessory uses in all zoning districts. New commercial and multifamily construction above certain thresholds must provide EV-ready infrastructure under the city's adopted 2021 International Energy Conservation Code and Colorado state EV building code (effective 2024).
Colorado Springs defines abandoned vehicles under City Code Chapter 10 Article 8 as any motor vehicle left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours or on private property without the owner's consent for more than 48 hours. Vehicles must be operational, currently registered, and not wrecked or inoperative under Colorado law (CRS 42-4-1802).
Colorado Springs requires vehicles on private residential property to be parked on improved surfaces. Driveways must not block sidewalks or rights-of-way. Inoperable or unlicensed vehicles in residential zones are subject to §9.6.504.
City Code sets minimum standards for commercial vehicles and restricts parking or storing large commercial vehicles in residential zones, regulates truck routes, and ties into the Model Traffic Code adopted statewide. Trucks in residential zones also face the 30-minute overnight limit.
City Code prohibits parking a recreational vehicle on any public right-of-way (street, alley, or roadway) longer than the time needed to load or unload, citywide; violators face tickets and impoundment. On private residential property, RVs and boats must be stored in a side or rear yard or on a driveway set back at least ten feet from the sidewalk, on an improved surface.
Colorado Springs caps maximum overnight occupancy of a short-term rental at two occupants per bedroom plus two additional occupants per dwelling unit, with an absolute ceiling of fifteen occupants per dwelling unit, under City Code Section 7.3.301.C.5(h).
Colorado Springs requires short-term rental operators to carry a minimum of 1 million dollars in liability insurance covering commercial rental activity, with proof submitted annually at permit renewal. Policies must name the city as an additional insured for enforcement purposes and cover bodily injury, property damage, and liquor liability where applicable.
Non-owner-occupied short-term rentals in Colorado Springs are capped at 185 rental nights per calendar year under City Code Chapter 7 Article 5. Owner-occupied STRs have no annual night cap. The 185-night limit applies cumulatively across all platforms, and operators must log nights in the city's online portal.
All short-term rentals in Colorado Springs require a permit issued by Planning and Neighborhood Services with annual renewal. Application requires proof of ownership or landlord consent, a life-safety inspection, insurance certificate, local contact available 24/7, and payment of the 229-dollar initial fee plus 119-dollar annual renewal.
STR guests in Colorado Springs are subject to all city noise ordinances, and the host is responsible for guest compliance. The 10 PM–7 AM quiet hours standard and dB limits in §9.8.104 apply to rental properties.
STR stays under 30 days in Colorado Springs are subject to Colorado state sales tax (2.9%), El Paso County tax (1%), and City of Colorado Springs sales tax (3.07%). Hosting platforms like Airbnb and VRBO collect and remit these taxes automatically.
STR guests in Colorado Springs must use private driveway parking first, with overflow on-street parking only where permitted. STR permits require the host to maintain residential trash service and comply with all parking ordinances.
Every short-term rental in Colorado Springs must hold a valid short-term rental permit issued by the City before any property, or rooms within it, may be leased to guests, under City Code Section 7.5.1704. The permit costs $124.95, is valid for one year with no grace period, and a separate permit and fee are required for each listing.
Colorado Springs requires working smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of all dwellings under the adopted International Fire Code and Colorado state law (CRS 38-45-103). Carbon monoxide alarms are also required within 15 feet of every sleeping area in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages. Hardwired interconnected units are required in new construction.
Colorado Springs imposes strict defensible space requirements under the Wildfire Mitigation Program, mandating 30 to 100 feet of vegetation management around structures in designated Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) zones. Zone 1 (0 to 5 feet) must be non-combustible, Zone 2 (5 to 30 feet) must have thinned and limbed vegetation, and Zone 3 (30 to 100 feet or to property line) requires reduced fuel loads.
A backyard recreational fire (any outdoor fire or campfire not contained in a portable or fixed appliance) is allowed without a permit but must have 25 feet of clearance from combustible structures, fences, or vegetation, cannot exceed 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height, must use wood as the only fuel, and must be constantly attended.
Large portions of western and northern Colorado Springs fall in Very High and Extreme wildfire hazard zones under the Colorado Springs Wildfire Hazard Identification Mapping. Mountain Shadows, Skyway, Broadmoor, Cedar Heights, Rockrimmon, and Black Forest adjacent areas are mapped WUI. Insurance carriers use these maps in underwriting and many carriers have non-renewed foothill policies since 2020.
Colorado Springs allows any outdoor fire contained in a portable or fixed fireplace, fire pit, or appliance. At a single-family home there is no setback from your own structure, but a portable outdoor fireplace may not be operated within 15 feet of a neighboring structure or combustible material, and the fire must be constantly attended.
Fireworks are illegal in Colorado Springs. All types of fireworks with a fuse and/or requiring a flame for ignition are unlawful; only novelty items such as snappers and poppers are allowed. Violations carry a fine up to $2,500 and/or up to 189 days in jail, and Colorado state law separately bans possession or discharge of any non-permissible fireworks statewide.
Open burning is never allowed by non-governmental entities within the Colorado Springs city limits. Burning trash, rubbish, yard clippings, or construction materials is prohibited at all times. Recreational fires and bonfires are the only permitted outdoor fires, subject to clearance rules and permits.
Colorado adopts NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code by reference under CRS 8-20-232, applying uniform propane storage, container, and installation rules to all jurisdictions statewide.
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act (CRS 25-4-1614) allows home-based food producers in Colorado Springs to sell non-potentially-hazardous foods (baked goods, jams, dry herbs, honey, pickles, candies) directly to consumers up to 10,000 dollars per product type per year. Producers must complete an approved food safety course and label products with the cottage food disclaimer. No health department permit is required.
Colorado Springs requires a home occupation permit through Planning and Neighborhood Services for any business operated from a residence that involves customer visits, employees, commercial vehicle storage, significant shipments, or exterior signage under City Code Chapter 7 Article 5. The fee is 80 dollars initial with no renewal. Permit is site-specific and non-transferable.
Home-based childcare in Colorado Springs requires state licensing through the Colorado Department of Early Childhood. Family childcare homes (up to 6 children under 13, including provider's own) and large family childcare homes (up to 12 children with qualified assistant) have separate licensing tracks. City home occupation permit is also required.
Home occupation clients must visit by appointment only with at least 15 minutes between appointments in Colorado Springs. The business cannot create more traffic, parking demand, or noise than typical residential use.
Colorado Springs allows a home occupation only one sign - identifying the home occupation, no larger than two (2) square feet in area, attached to the dwelling, and with no illumination. A second unilluminated placard up to two square feet is permitted at the point of sale for cottage foods in compliance with Colorado Revised Statutes 25-4-1614(3)(c).
A Colorado Springs home occupation must be secondary to the residential use and may be conducted only within an enclosed accessory structure, attached or detached garage, or the dwelling, excluding porches; it may use no more than one-half the dwelling's total first floor area and may not create noise, dust, vibration, smell, smoke, glare, electrical interference, fire hazard, traffic congestion, or any other nuisance that disturbs a residential zone.
A building permit from the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department is required before installing any in-ground or permanent above-ground pool, spa, or water feature in Colorado Springs; only prefabricated above-ground pools less than 24 inches deep and not more than 5,000 gallons are permit-exempt.
Hot tubs and spas in Colorado Springs over 24 inches deep require a building and electrical permit through Pikes Peak Regional Building Department. They must have either a compliant barrier (60-inch fence) or a locking rigid safety cover meeting ASTM F1346. Electrical work must comply with NEC Article 680 bonding and GFCI requirements.
All swimming pools in Colorado Springs require a building permit, electrical permit, and gas/mechanical permit as applicable. Multiple inspections are required during and after construction. Above-ground pools must also comply with barrier requirements.
Outdoor residential pools and spas in Colorado Springs must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching, outward-opening gates, under the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) Section 305 enforced by the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department.
Above-ground pools in Colorado Springs require a building permit and must meet the same barrier/fencing requirements as in-ground pools. The pool walls may serve as part of the barrier if they meet height requirements.
Tiny homes on foundations in Colorado Springs must comply with the full International Residential Code as adopted, including a minimum 120-square-foot habitable room under IRC Appendix Q (tiny house appendix) where adopted. Tiny homes on wheels (THOWs) are treated as recreational vehicles and cannot be permanently occupied as primary residences in most residential zones.
Carports in Colorado Springs require a building permit from Pikes Peak Regional Building Department. They are permitted as accessory structures in all residential zones with setbacks of 5 feet from side and rear lot lines, 25 feet from front. Maximum height is 15 feet and structures must be designed for the Front Range 115-mph wind and 30-psf snow load.
The Colorado Springs Unified Development Code (UDC) adopted in 2023 does not impose a strict owner-occupancy requirement on accessory dwelling units in most residential zones. Property owners may rent both the principal dwelling and the ADU long-term provided each unit meets habitability standards. Some Planned Unit Developments (PUDs) and Master Plan overlays retain owner-occupancy conditions.
Long-term rentals (30+ days) of ADUs are permitted under the Colorado Springs UDC § 7.4 without owner occupancy in most zones. Short-term rentals (under 30 days) are regulated under City Code Chapter 7.5.1206 with a strict Non-Owner-Occupied STR cap (currently no new permits in most R districts) and a 500-foot dispersal rule. ADUs typically cannot become non-owner-occupied STRs.
Colorado Springs allows accessory dwelling units (ADUs) under the Unified Development Code (UDC) adopted in 2023, codified in City Code Chapter 7. Detached and attached ADUs are permitted by right in most R-1 and R-2 single-family residential zone districts subject to a building permit reviewed by the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department (PPRBD). No Conditional Use Permit is required for compliant ADUs.
Colorado Springs Utilities charges standard water, wastewater, and electric tap fees on ADUs requiring new service connections. No ADU-specific waiver exists. Building permit fees through PPRBD are based on construction valuation. Park land dedication and traffic impact fees under City Code Ch. 7.5 may apply for new dwelling units. Colorado has no statewide ADU fee waiver.
In Colorado Springs, detached sheds and storage buildings are accessory structures regulated by UDC Subsection 7.3.304.A; structures under 200 square feet may sit in the rear setback and need no building permit, while larger ones must meet 5-to-10-foot setbacks and height limits, and total accessory floor area may not exceed that of the home.
Colorado Springs expressly allows an existing detached garage to be converted into an accessory dwelling unit; the converted garage must meet the ADU setbacks of UDC Subsection 7.3.304E, and under Colorado HB 24-1152 (C.R.S. 29-35-103) the City may not require a new off-street parking space for a garage-to-ADU conversion.
Colorado Springs allows one accessory dwelling unit (ADU), plus up to two detached ADUs per lot, wherever single-family detached dwellings are permitted, with administrative approval and no required parking, under UDC Subsection 7.3.304E as amended to align with Colorado House Bill 24-1152 (C.R.S. 29-35-103).
Colorado Springs City Code Section 7.4.701 and the Stormwater Criteria Manual (SCM) impose comprehensive stormwater management requirements for all development and redevelopment. The city operates under a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit from CDPHE. Projects must design permanent water quality and detention facilities per the Drainage Criteria Manual (DCM), and construction sites must implement erosion and sediment controls. Stormwater discharge to Monument Creek, Fountain Creek, and their tributaries is closely regulated.
Colorado Springs City Code Section 7.4.601 requires grading, erosion, and stormwater quality controls for all land-disturbing activities. A Grading and Erosion Control (GEC) permit is required before any grading or land disturbance begins. The Stormwater Criteria Manual contains all criteria related to sediment control, erosion control during construction, and GEC permitting. Best Management Practices including silt fences, inlet protection, and construction entrance stabilization must be installed and maintained throughout construction.
Colorado Springs is a landlocked city in the interior of Colorado at an elevation of approximately 6,035 feet, so coastal development regulations do not apply. The city has no ocean coastline, tidal zones, or coastal resources. Waterway-adjacent development along Fountain Creek and Monument Creek is instead regulated through the Streamside Overlay (SS-O) zone district under City Code Section 7.2.603, which establishes buffer zones and vegetation requirements along stream corridors.
Colorado Springs participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and regulates development in all FEMA-designated floodplains and floodways. Fountain Creek and Monument Creek corridors present the highest flood risk, along with tributaries including Sand Creek and Cheyenne Creek. A Floodplain Development Permit is required for any construction in the 100-year floodplain. The Drainage Criteria Manual requires developers to determine floodplain elevations and perform downstream hydrologic analysis. The 2013 flooding events caused significant damage and prompted stricter floodplain management.
Colorado Springs City Code Section 7.4.601 and the Drainage Criteria Manual govern all grading and drainage activities. A Grading and Erosion Control permit is required before any land disturbance. The Drainage Criteria Manual specifies design standards for open channels, underground conveyance, permanent control measures for water quality treatment and detention. All development must ensure downstream stormwater infrastructure can safely pass 2-year, 25-year, and 100-year storm events, with analysis extending at minimum to the next two downstream structures.
Colorado Springs regulates street trees and public park trees under City Code Chapter 13 Article 2 but does not comprehensively regulate private-property trees on single-family lots. Permits are required to plant, prune heavily, or remove trees in the public right-of-way (typically the strip between sidewalk and curb). Development projects must meet tree preservation and replacement standards under the Landscape Code.
Colorado Springs does not currently have a formal heritage tree or landmark tree ordinance that protects individual trees based on age, size, or species on private property. The city's urban forestry program focuses on managing public trees in parks and rights-of-way. Some trees in historic districts may receive indirect protection through historic preservation review. The semi-arid climate and elevation (6,035 feet) limit the natural tree canopy, making urban forestry primarily focused on planting and maintaining trees rather than preserving large old-growth specimens.
Colorado Springs regulates tree removal primarily on public property and within development projects. Trees in the public right-of-way are managed by the City Forestry Division and cannot be removed without city authorization. For private development projects, the UDC requires tree preservation plans and may require mitigation when significant trees are removed during construction. Private homeowners generally may remove trees on their own property without a permit, but street trees and trees in designated open space areas are protected. The city's urban forest is managed under the Parks and Recreation Department.
Colorado Springs requires tree replacement primarily in the context of development projects. The Unified Development Code mandates landscaping and tree planting requirements for new development and redevelopment, including replacement when existing trees are removed during construction. Street trees removed for development must be replaced at the developer's expense. The city's Forestry Division maintains standards for tree species selection appropriate to the semi-arid climate and elevation. Residential homeowners are encouraged but generally not required to replace privately removed trees.
Colorado HOAs may levy regular and special assessments under CCIOA (CRS 38-33.3-315 and 316) with protections for owners. The 2022 HOA reform law (HB 22-1137) caps late fees at 25 dollars or 5 percent of the overdue amount, requires 30-day notice before assessment lien filing, mandates payment plans for delinquent owners, and restricts foreclosure to assessments of at least 6 months delinquent or 2,500 dollars owed.
HOA boards in Colorado Springs are governed by the Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act (CCIOA, CRS 38-33.3-101 through 319). Boards must hold open meetings with notice, maintain records available for owner inspection, provide financial reporting, and follow the association's declaration and bylaws. Board members have fiduciary duties to the association under Colorado law.
Colorado HOA disputes may be pursued through the Division of Real Estate HOA Information Office (complaint tracking only, no enforcement), internal HOA dispute resolution procedures required under CCIOA, mandatory mediation where governing documents require it, or state district court. Owner-prevailing in CCIOA litigation typically recovers attorney fees under CRS 38-33.3-123.
Colorado Springs HOAs may impose architectural review for exterior changes, fences, paint colors, additions, and landscaping under their declaration and CCIOA. Decisions must be consistent with published guidelines, made in a timely manner (typically 30 to 60 days), and applied uniformly. Colorado statute protects certain improvements including solar panels, xeriscape, EV charging, and flag display from unreasonable HOA denial.
HOA CC&R enforcement in Colorado Springs must follow CCIOA due process: written notice of alleged violation, opportunity to be heard (typically before the board), reasonable fine schedules published in the governing documents, and right of appeal. Post-2022 reforms under HB 22-1137 require good-faith cure opportunities before fines or legal action, with fine caps and payment plans.
HB22-1137 rewrote C.R.S. § 38-33.3-209.5, capping most covenant fines at $500, requiring two consecutive 30-day cure periods (or 72 hours for safety threats) before legal action, mandating notice and a hearing, and barring associations from charging fines on a daily basis or foreclosing for fines alone.
Colorado law overrides HOA covenants on several owner rights. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-106.5 protects flags, signs, and xeriscape/drought-tolerant landscaping; § 38-30-168 makes covenants banning solar and renewable-energy devices 'void and unenforceable'; and § 38-33.3-302(1)(k)(II) blocks fines for under-watering during drought restrictions.
Street vending in Colorado Springs requires a mobile vendor license from the City Clerk under City Code Chapter 7 Article 8, plus Colorado sales tax registration and El Paso County Public Health Department licensing for food vendors. Annual fee is 150 dollars for the mobile vendor license. Background check and liability insurance of 500,000 dollars are required.
Colorado Springs designates specific vending zones for street and sidewalk vendors, including downtown sidewalk stalls along Tejon Street, Acacia Park vendor areas, Old Colorado City designated spots, and designated food truck zones in Memorial Park and at brewery commercial parks. Vending outside these zones is prohibited without special event permitting.
Mobile vending carts in Colorado Springs must meet design and equipment standards including self-contained water supply and waste tank for food sales, NSF-approved food contact surfaces, protective sneeze guards, covered waste containers, and fire extinguisher on cooking units. Carts cannot exceed 5 feet by 8 feet in footprint for sidewalk operations.
Film production noise in Colorado Springs is subject to the general noise ordinance (City Code Chapter 9 Article 8) unless the film permit specifically authorizes elevated levels. Permits can waive residential decibel limits for limited windows, typically 7 AM to 10 PM, with neighborhood notification required 72 hours before filming and hard stops enforced.
Commercial filming in Colorado Springs requires a film permit through the Colorado Springs Film Office for productions using public property, closing streets, deploying crew equipment on sidewalks, or employing more than basic handheld operations. Fees vary by production scale: student and documentary are 50 to 250 dollars; commercial features are 500 to 2,500 dollars plus security deposits.
Colorado Springs does not impose specific hourly time restrictions for garage sales beyond general noise ordinance compliance. Sales typically operate during reasonable daytime hours, generally between 7:00 AM and sunset. The city's noise ordinance applies, so early morning setup or late evening activity that disturbs neighbors could result in a noise complaint. Sales are limited to two consecutive days maximum. All merchandise, tables, and signage must be removed and the area cleaned up promptly after the sale concludes.
Colorado Springs limits garage sales to a maximum of two per calendar year per residential property under the Unified Development Code's temporary use provisions. Each sale may last no more than two consecutive days. Properties exceeding these limits may be cited for code violations or considered to be operating an unlicensed commercial business. The frequency limit applies per address, not per resident, so multiple occupants cannot each hold two sales. Community or neighborhood-wide garage sale events are sometimes coordinated separately.
Colorado Springs does not require a permit for residential garage sales, yard sales, or estate sales. These are classified as temporary uses permitted in all residential zone districts under the Unified Development Code. While no permit is needed, sales are subject to frequency and duration limits. Residents must ensure sales do not create traffic hazards, block sidewalks, or place signs in the public right-of-way. Commercial-scale sales operations disguised as garage sales may trigger business licensing requirements.
Colorado Springs bans recreational marijuana dispensaries. Voters rejected recreational sales in a 2017 ballot measure, and the city has maintained the ban. Only medical marijuana dispensaries are permitted, operating under strict zoning and licensing requirements. Medical dispensaries must comply with 1,000-foot buffer zones from schools, daycares, and other dispensaries. The city licenses medical marijuana centers, cultivation facilities, and infused product manufacturers through the City Clerk's Office under City Code Chapter 9, Article 7.
Colorado Springs City Code Section 9.7.211 permits home cultivation of marijuana in compliance with state law. Adults 21 and older may grow up to 6 plants per person (maximum 12 per household) under Colorado Amendment 64. The cultivation area is limited to 150 square feet for single-family detached dwellings or 75 square feet for all other dwelling types and accessory structures. Plants must be grown in an enclosed, locked space. Odors must not be detectable from adjoining properties or public rights-of-way.
Colorado Springs regulates light trespass through its outdoor lighting standards and nuisance provisions. Outdoor lighting on commercial and multi-family properties must be directed downward and shielded to prevent light spillover onto adjacent properties. Residential light trespass complaints can be addressed as nuisance violations when lighting unreasonably interferes with a neighbor's use and enjoyment of their property. The city's code enforcement division handles complaints about excessive or misdirected lighting from neighboring properties.
Colorado Springs has adopted outdoor lighting standards in the Unified Development Code to reduce light pollution and protect dark skies. The city requires full-cutoff or shielded fixtures for commercial and multi-family development to prevent upward light emissions. Colorado Springs is near several military installations (Fort Carson, Peterson Space Force Base, Schriever Space Force Base) and the U.S. Air Force Academy where excessive lighting can interfere with operations. El Paso County has also promoted dark sky practices, and nearby communities like Woodland Park have stricter dark sky ordinances.
Solar panel installations in Colorado Springs require a building permit through the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department (PPRBD). Residential rooftop solar systems must meet structural, electrical, and fire code requirements. Colorado state law (C.R.S. 38-30-168) protects homeowners' right to install solar energy devices and prohibits covenants that unreasonably restrict solar installations. Electrical permits are required for all grid-tied systems, and installations must comply with the National Electrical Code and interconnection standards set by Colorado Springs Utilities.
Colorado state law C.R.S. 38-30-168 (the Colorado Solar Rights Act) prohibits homeowner associations and restrictive covenants from unreasonably restricting the installation of solar energy devices on residential property. HOAs may impose reasonable aesthetic requirements such as panel color or placement preferences but cannot ban solar installations or impose conditions that would increase cost by more than 10% or reduce efficiency by more than 10%. The Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act (CCIOA) further reinforces solar access protections for community association members.
Built-in outdoor kitchens in Colorado Springs require building, gas, electrical, and plumbing permits through the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department (PPRBD). Structures must comply with UDC § 7.4 accessory structure setbacks (typically 5 ft side, 15 ft rear). Properties in the Wildland Urban Interface overlay face additional ignition-resistant material requirements under the 2021 IWUIC. Historic Old Colorado City and Old North End require Historic Preservation Board review.
Colorado Springs Fire Department enforces the 2021 International Fire Code adopted under City Code Chapter 12.4. IFC § 308.1.4 prohibits open-flame cooking devices and LP-gas containers larger than 1 lb on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction at multi-family buildings. Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) overlay properties face seasonal fire restrictions. CSFD declares Stage 1/2 fire bans that limit residential charcoal use.
Colorado Springs has no smoker-specific ordinance, but wood-burning smokers, pellet grills, and wood-fired ovens are subject to seasonal Fire Restrictions issued by CSFD and to the WUI overlay rules for properties in the Wildland Urban Interface. Stage 1 bans typically prohibit wood smokers; pellet/propane smokers are usually still allowed. Nuisance smoke can be cited under City Code Ch. 9.5.
Colorado Springs has no city ordinance setting installation dates, removal deadlines, or brightness limits for residential holiday lights. Amplified outdoor audio must comply with City Code Ch. 9.5.103 noise standards (55 dBA residential daytime, 50 dBA nighttime 10 p.m.–7 a.m.). Light directed into neighbor windows can trigger nuisance complaints. HOAs in Briargate, Flying Horse, and Black Forest commonly impose date and aesthetic limits.
Colorado Springs has no city ordinance specifically regulating residential inflatable holiday displays. Inflatables must not block sidewalks or rights-of-way (City Code Ch. 3.3) and must not obstruct corner sight triangles under UDC § 7.4.8. Continuous blower noise must comply with the 50 dBA nighttime limit (10 p.m.–7 a.m.). HOAs and Master Plans commonly impose size, anchoring, and duration limits.
Colorado Springs has no city ordinance regulating residential lawn ornaments, statuary, or yard decorations. Property maintenance code under City Code Ch. 9.2 applies to dilapidated or junk-like conditions. Colorado CCIOA (C.R.S. § 38-33.3-106.5) limits HOA restrictions on the U.S. flag, religious displays, and political signs. Historic Preservation Board oversees Old Colorado City and Old North End permanent fixtures.
Colorado Springs requires door-to-door solicitors and peddlers to obtain a solicitor's permit from the city before going door-to-door. Applicants must undergo a background check and carry their permit visibly while soliciting. Solicitation is restricted to reasonable daytime hours, generally between 9:00 AM and 9:00 PM (or dusk, whichever is earlier). Religious organizations and political canvassers are generally exempt from permit requirements under First Amendment protections. Violations can result in fines and revocation of the solicitor's permit.
Colorado Springs residents can post 'No Soliciting' or 'No Trespassing' signs to indicate they do not wish to be contacted by door-to-door solicitors. Solicitors who ignore posted no-soliciting signs are in violation of the city's solicitation ordinance and may be cited. The sign must be clearly visible at or near the front entrance. Residents can report violations to the Colorado Springs Police Department non-emergency line or code enforcement. Ignoring a posted sign may also constitute criminal trespass under Colorado law.
Colorado Springs regulates building setbacks through the Unified Development Code (UDC), Table 7.4.2.E and related sections. Setback requirements vary by zone district. In typical residential zones (R-1 6000), front setbacks are generally 25 feet, side setbacks are 5 feet, and rear setbacks are 15-25 feet depending on the zone. Accessory structures have reduced setback requirements in many zones. Corner lots have additional requirements for setbacks from both street frontages. Variances can be requested through the Board of Adjustment for hardship situations.
Colorado Springs regulates maximum building height through the Unified Development Code by zone district. In most single-family residential zones (R-1), the maximum building height is 30 feet. Multi-family zones allow taller structures, generally 35-45 feet depending on the specific zone. Commercial and mixed-use zones may permit greater heights, especially in the downtown core. Building height is measured from average finished grade to the highest point of the roof. Chimneys, antennas, and mechanical equipment may extend above the height limit with conditions.
Colorado Springs regulates maximum lot coverage (the percentage of a lot that may be covered by structures and impervious surfaces) through the Unified Development Code. In typical single-family residential zones, maximum lot coverage ranges from 35-50% depending on the specific zone district and lot size. This includes the footprint of the primary structure, accessory structures, driveways, patios, and other impervious surfaces. Higher-density residential and commercial zones allow greater lot coverage. Lot coverage calculations are reviewed during the building permit process.
Colorado Springs does not have rent control or rent stabilization ordinances. Colorado state law (C.R.S. 38-12-301) preempts local governments from enacting rent control measures, explicitly prohibiting any county or municipality from imposing controls on the amount of rent charged for private residential property. Landlords may set and increase rents at market rates without limitation, subject only to the terms of existing lease agreements. This statewide preemption means Colorado Springs cannot adopt rent control even if it wished to do so.
Colorado Springs does not have a just-cause eviction ordinance. Landlords may terminate tenancies for any lawful reason with proper notice as provided under Colorado landlord-tenant law. For month-to-month tenancies, landlords must provide written notice as required by state statute (typically 21 days for tenancies of one month to six months, 28 days for tenancies of six months to one year, and 91 days for tenancies of one year or longer under recent Colorado legislation). Colorado does prohibit retaliatory evictions under C.R.S. 38-12-509.
Colorado Springs requires short-term rental properties to register with the city through a licensing process. Traditional long-term rental properties do not currently require a separate rental registration or licensing with the city. Short-term rentals (stays of fewer than 30 consecutive days) must obtain a Short-Term Rental license, pay applicable lodgers' and sales taxes, and comply with occupancy and parking standards. The city has been expanding short-term rental regulation to address neighborhood impacts.
Before filing an eviction for nonpayment of rent, a Colorado landlord must serve a standard residential tenant with 10 days' written notice to pay or quit under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-104. The same 10-day cure period applies to most lease violations; certain small landlords may use a 5-day exempt notice.
Colorado law implies a warranty of habitability in every residential lease. A landlord must respond within 24 hours to conditions that materially interfere with life, health, or safety, and within 96 hours to other uninhabitable conditions after written notice. Tenants have repair-and-deduct, rent-related, termination, and damages remedies.
Colorado has no general statute setting a notice period for a landlord to enter an occupied rental. Ordinary entry is governed by the lease and the tenant's covenant of quiet enjoyment, with 24 hours' notice a common best practice. One narrow statute requires 48 hours' notice before entry for bed-bug inspection or treatment.
Colorado caps residential late fees at the greater of $50 or 5% of the past-due rent. No late fee may be charged until rent is at least seven days late, and only if disclosed in writing in the lease. A tenant cannot be evicted solely for unpaid late fees, and violations carry penalties.
To end a no-fault tenancy, Colorado requires written notice scaled to the tenancy length under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-107: 21 days for a month-to-month tenancy, 28 days for six-months-or-longer, and 91 days for a tenancy of one year or longer. Servicemembers have federal lease-break rights.
For residential tenancies with no written agreement (including month-to-month), a Colorado landlord must give at least 60 days' written notice before raising rent. Statewide, a landlord cannot increase rent more than once in any 12-month period of consecutive occupancy by the tenant.
Colorado caps residential security deposits at two months' rent. Landlords must return the deposit, with an itemized written statement of any deductions, within 30 days of lease termination (up to 60 days if the lease says so). Willful retention exposes a landlord to treble damages plus attorney fees.
Colorado's general adverse possession period is 18 years of open, continuous, hostile possession under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-41-101. The period shrinks to 7 successive years where the claimant holds color of title in good faith and pays all taxes on the land (§ 38-41-108). Squatters are removed through eviction or trespass remedies.
Colorado Springs allows political signs on private property without a permit under the Unified Development Code sign regulations. Political signs are considered noncommercial speech and are protected under both the First Amendment and Colorado state law. Signs in residential zones are typically subject to the same size limits as other temporary signs (generally 6 square feet per sign face). Signs must be removed within 7 days after the election. Signs are not permitted in the public right-of-way, on utility poles, or on city property.
Colorado Springs regulates temporary garage sale signs under the Unified Development Code. Garage sale directional signs are permitted on private property during the sale period but must not be placed in the public right-of-way, on utility poles, traffic signs, or city property. Signs placed in the ROW are subject to removal by the city. Garage sales themselves are limited to two per calendar year per property, lasting no more than two consecutive days, and signs must be removed promptly after the sale ends.
Colorado Springs generally permits seasonal and holiday displays on residential property without a permit. Decorative holiday lighting and displays are considered temporary and are allowed during the holiday season. Displays should not create traffic hazards, obstruct visibility at intersections, or extend into the public right-of-way. Holiday lights are typically expected to be removed within a reasonable time after the holiday period (generally within 30 days). Inflatable displays and structures may need to comply with setback requirements if they are large.
Colorado Springs City Code Section 6.4.104 regulates the preparation and placement of trash containers for collection. Refuse must be placed in approved containers with tight-fitting lids. Containers should be placed at the curb no earlier than the evening before the scheduled collection day and must be retrieved by the end of the collection day. Containers left at the curb beyond the allowed period are a code violation. The city contracts with private haulers, and residents must subscribe to a licensed trash collection service.
Colorado Springs aggressively enforces property blight and nuisance conditions through the Neighborhood Services Division. Common violations include accumulation of junk, debris, and trash on property; abandoned or inoperable vehicles; overgrown weeds and grass exceeding 10 inches; deteriorated structures; and illegal dumping. The city issues notices of violation with a compliance deadline, typically 10-30 days depending on the violation. Failure to comply can result in abatement by the city at the property owner's expense and municipal court citations.
Colorado Springs permits garage sales (yard sales, estate sales) as temporary uses in all residential zone districts. Sales are limited to a maximum of two per calendar year per property, with each sale lasting no more than two consecutive days. Items must be displayed on private property and not extend into the public right-of-way or sidewalk. Signs advertising the sale must not be placed in the public right-of-way, on utility poles, or on city property. All sale items and signs must be removed promptly after the sale concludes.
Vacant lots in Colorado Springs must be maintained to prevent nuisance conditions. Owners must keep weeds and grass below 10 inches, prevent accumulation of trash and debris, and ensure the property does not attract vermin or create fire hazards. Vacant lots are subject to the same property maintenance standards as occupied parcels under the city's nuisance abatement provisions. The Neighborhood Services Division enforces vacant lot maintenance and may abate violations at the owner's expense if compliance deadlines are not met.
Colorado Springs City Code Part 2 (Snow Removal), Section 3.4.202 requires property owners and occupants to remove snow and ice from sidewalks adjacent to their property within 24 hours after the end of snowfall. This applies to all public sidewalks abutting the property. If ice cannot be fully removed, an abrasive material such as sand or gravel must be applied to provide safe passage. Failure to clear sidewalks can result in a code violation and fines. The city does not clear residential sidewalks — that responsibility falls entirely on the property owner or occupant.
Colorado Springs operates a privatized trash collection system where residents must contract with a licensed private hauler for pickup service. The city does not provide municipal trash collection. Multiple licensed haulers serve the area, and pickup schedules vary by provider. Refuse must be in approved containers with tight-fitting lids per City Code Section 6.4.104. The city does offer a curbside recycling program and periodic community cleanup events. Residents in some neighborhoods may participate in organized trash districts for coordinated service.
Colorado Springs City Code Section 6.4.104 regulates the placement and storage of trash and recycling containers. Bins must be placed at the curb no earlier than the evening before the scheduled collection day and retrieved by the end of the collection day. Between collection days, containers must be stored out of public view, behind the front building line or in an enclosed area. Containers left at the curb or visible from the street outside of collection periods constitute a code violation subject to enforcement action.
Colorado Springs provides periodic bulk item disposal options through community cleanup events and its Citizens' Convenience Center (transfer station). Most private haulers also offer bulk item pickup for an additional fee. Large items like furniture, appliances, and mattresses cannot be placed at the curb for regular trash pickup without coordinating with your hauler. The city operates the Citizens' Convenience Center where residents can drop off bulk items, yard waste, and recyclables. Illegal dumping of bulk items is a code violation subject to fines.
Colorado Springs offers voluntary curbside recycling through its recycling program, but residential recycling is not mandatory. The city encourages recycling through education and convenient drop-off locations. Accepted curbside recyclables typically include paper, cardboard, glass, metal cans, and plastics #1-7. Commercial properties generating large amounts of recyclable material may be subject to additional requirements. The city also operates recycling drop-off centers for materials not accepted in curbside programs.
Recreational drone operation in Colorado Springs is heavily restricted due to the presence of multiple military installations including Fort Carson Army Post, Peterson Space Force Base, Schriever Space Force Base, and the U.S. Air Force Academy. Much of the city's airspace falls within restricted or controlled zones where drone flights require specific authorization. All recreational drone pilots must follow FAA Part 107 registration requirements and TRUST certification. The city also regulates drone operations in parks. Flying over military installations is a federal offense.
Commercial drone operations in Colorado Springs require an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate and are subject to the same extensive military airspace restrictions as recreational flights. Operators must obtain LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) authorization or FAA waivers to fly in controlled airspace, which covers much of the city due to Peterson Space Force Base and other military facilities. Commercial operators must also carry liability insurance and comply with any applicable city permitting requirements for filming or commercial activities in public spaces.
Food trucks operating in Colorado Springs must obtain a Mobile Vendor License from the city and a food service license from El Paso County Public Health. Vehicles must pass health department inspections and comply with all food safety regulations. Food trucks must also obtain a Colorado Springs sales tax license and collect applicable taxes. Operating locations are subject to zoning restrictions, and trucks must maintain minimum distances from brick-and-mortar restaurants in some areas. Fire safety equipment including fire extinguishers is required on all food trucks.
Colorado Springs designates certain areas for mobile food vending and restricts operations in others. Food trucks may operate on private property with the property owner's permission and in designated public areas. Downtown Colorado Springs and areas near special events have specific vending zones and rules. Food trucks generally cannot operate on residential streets without permits. The city has worked to expand food truck-friendly zones to support the growing mobile food industry while managing impacts on established restaurants and residential neighborhoods.
Colorado Springs enforces a juvenile curfew under the city code. Minors under 18 are prohibited from being in public places during curfew hours without a parent, guardian, or authorized adult. Curfew hours are generally 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM on weeknights (Sunday through Thursday) and midnight to 5:00 AM on weekends (Friday and Saturday). Exceptions include minors traveling to or from work, attending supervised events, or responding to emergencies. Parents may also be cited for allowing minors to violate curfew.
Colorado Springs parks are subject to posted hours of operation, generally open from 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM unless otherwise posted. Garden of the Gods, North Cheyenne Canon Park, and other popular parks have specific posted hours. Being in a city park after posted closing hours is a violation of park rules and can result in a citation from Colorado Springs Police. Some parks and trails like the Pikes Peak Greenway have extended or different hours. Special events may allow after-hours access with a city parks permit.
Colorado allows local governments to adopt minimum wages above the state rate under CRS 8-6-101, with statewide minimums adjusted annually for inflation.
Colorado requires paid sick leave under the Healthy Families and Workplaces Act and offers paid family medical leave through the FAMLI program funded by payroll premiums.
Colorado has no statewide predictive scheduling law but permits local governments to adopt fair workweek and advance notice scheduling ordinances for employers.
Colorado requires a concealed handgun permit issued by the county sheriff to carry a concealed firearm in public, with training and background check requirements.
Colorado repealed firearms preemption in 2021, allowing cities and counties to enact local gun regulations stricter than state law in most circumstances.
Colorado generally permits open carry of firearms by adults without a license, though local jurisdictions may impose restrictions in specific areas after the 2021 preemption repeal.
Colorado allows adults legally able to possess a firearm to carry a handgun in a private vehicle for lawful protection without a permit under CRS 18-12-105.5.
Colorado does not require private employers to use E-Verify and repealed the prior employment eligibility affirmation form in 2016 under HB 16-1114.
Colorado law limits state and local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement under HB 19-1124, restricting ICE detainers, courthouse arrests, and information sharing statewide.
Colorado counties zone agricultural lands under state planning laws while preserving farm operations through Right to Farm protections and local agricultural overlays.
Colorado's Right to Farm Act under CRS 35-3.5-102 shields agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits when they follow generally accepted practices and predate complaints.
Colorado banned single-use plastic carryout bags and polystyrene foam containers statewide under the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act, fully effective in 2024.
Colorado prohibits retail food establishments from using expanded polystyrene foam containers for ready-to-eat food and beverages under the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act.
Colorado does not ban plastic straws statewide, but allows cities to restrict distribution and many require straws only upon customer request.
Colorado prohibits the sale and furnishing of cigarettes, tobacco, and nicotine vapor products to anyone under age 21 statewide under CRS 18-13-121.
Colorado does not impose a statewide flavored tobacco ban, but home rule cities and counties may prohibit flavored vape and tobacco product sales locally.
Colorado requires retailers selling cigarettes, vapor products, and other tobacco items to obtain a state retail tobacco license and follow strict point-of-sale rules.