Michigan law requires swimming pools to be completely enclosed by a fence or barrier at least 48 inches (4 ft) high, with self-closing and self-latching gates. For public pools, R 325.2128 of the Michigan Administrative Code governs; for residential pools, Appendix G of the Michigan Residential Code (Section AG105) sets the same 48-inch minimum that applies in every Oakland County municipality.
Two parallel rules apply in Oakland County. Public pools (apartment complexes, HOA pools, hotels) follow Michigan Admin Code R 325.2128: at least 4 ft tall measured from the outside, no climbable footing, no passage under, sliding-type doors are not allowed as the enclosure or as an entrance, and each entrance must have a self-closer, latch, and lock. Wading pools must be enclosed separately. Private residential pools follow Michigan Residential Code Appendix G Section AG105: barriers at least 48 inches above grade, max 2-inch gap between barrier bottom and ground, chain-link mesh openings no larger than 1-3/4 inches (2-1/4 inches if slats are inserted), pedestrian gates must open outward away from the pool and be self-closing/self-latching. Where the latch release is on the pool side, it must be at least 3 inches below the top of the gate and the gate/barrier must have no openings greater than 1/2 inch within 18 inches of the release. Townships and cities in Oakland County (Troy, Royal Oak, Farmington Hills, Bloomfield, Waterford, Rochester Hills) all enforce these state standards through their building departments.
Operating a public pool without a compliant enclosure is grounds for license suspension or revocation under MCL 333.12528. Non-compliant residential barriers result in a failed building inspection, withholding of the certificate of completion, and civil infractions under the local building code.
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