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Gaithersburg, MD Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Gaithersburg, MD, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Adopted code
2021 ISPSC, City Code § 5-18/5-19
Enforcement agency
Planning and Code Administration Dept.
Permit fee rule
Separate fee per permit application, § 108.1
Public pools
Annual inspection required, § 110.17
Appeal deadline
17 days to Board of Appeals
Also must satisfy
Montgomery County Code Chapter 51
Overtime inspections
48 hours advance notice required

Summary

Every pool, spa, or hot tub built in Gaithersburg needs a permit under the City's adopted 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. City Code § 5-19(7) puts the Planning and Code Administration Department in charge of enforcement, § 5-19(9) requires a separate fee for each permit application, and § 5-19(5) layers Montgomery County Code Chapter 51 on top of the City's own rules.

Sec. 5-18. - Swimming Pool and Spa Code—Adoption of the Swimming Pool and Spa Code (2021). The International Swimming Pool and Spa Code 2021, as published by the International Code Council, Inc., is hereby adopted as the swimming pool and spa code for the city, except as modified by section 5-19...(7)Section 103. Delete entirety Section 103.1 and substitute the following: 103.1 Enforcement Agency. The City of Gaithersburg Planning and Code Administration is responsible for enforcing the provisions of this code...(9)Subsection 108.1. Fees. Add sentence with the following, "Required fees shall be paid for each separate permit application."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

1 to name "The City of Gaithersburg Planning and Code Administration" as the agency "responsible for enforcing the provisions of this code," with its director or designee serving as the City building official. 1, Local Code, requiring that "swimming pools, spas and hot tubs shall also comply with Chapter 51 of the Montgomery County Code," on top of the adopted ISPSC. Item (8) lets an owner use the City's Certified Inspections Program, under which private, City-approved third-party engineers and inspectors may perform and certify construction inspections in place of City staff; questions go to Inspections staff at (301) 258-6330.

2 to be made at least 48 hours in advance. 17, requiring annual inspection of "all public and community swimming pools" for code compliance, with documentation filed with the City. 1: a City Manager decision may be appealed to the City Board of Appeals within 17 days, and a Board decision may be further appealed to the Circuit Court within 30 days under the Maryland Rules of Procedure.

Violations & Fines

City Code § 5-19(15) rewrites Subsection 113.4, Violation penalties: building a pool without a permit or otherwise violating this chapter is "guilty of a municipal infraction, enforceable and punishable by a fine and/or penalty as established by the Mayor and City Council pursuant to Sections 1-9 through 1-11 of the City Code," with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, and the City may seek injunctive or mandamus relief in court on top of the fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a residential pool in Gaithersburg?
Yes. City Code § 5-18 adopts the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code as the pool code for the city, enforced by the Planning and Code Administration Department under § 5-19(7), and § 5-19(9) requires a separate fee for each permit application submitted.
Who inspects a new pool once it's built?
City of Gaithersburg Planning and Code Administration inspectors, or a private third-party engineer approved in advance under the Certified Inspections Program described at City Code § 5-19(8); questions on inspections can be directed to City Inspections staff at (301) 258-6330.
Are public and community pools inspected more often than private ones?
Yes. City Code § 5-19(12) requires all public and community swimming pools to be inspected on a yearly basis for compliance with applicable City codes and ordinances, with the inspection documentation filed with the City, on top of the one-time construction permit inspection required of a private residential pool.
Does Montgomery County have its own pool rules on top of the City's?
Yes. City Code § 5-19(5) requires that swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs in Gaithersburg also comply with Chapter 51 of the Montgomery County Code, in addition to the City's adopted International Swimming Pool and Spa Code.

Sources & Official References

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