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Costa Mesa, CA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Blue Cart
Paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastics 1-5, 7
Green Cart
Food scraps, yard waste, food-soiled paper
SB 1383
Mandatory organic waste separation since Jan 2022
Prohibited
Plastic bags, Styrofoam, ceramics in recycling

Summary

Costa Mesa residents must separate recyclable materials into the blue recycling cart and organic waste into the green organics cart per California SB 1383 requirements. Accepted recyclables include paper, cardboard, glass bottles, metal cans, and rigid plastics numbered 1 through 5 and 7. Plastic bags, Styrofoam, and food-soiled paper are prohibited in recycling carts. Organic waste including food scraps and yard trimmings must be placed in the green cart.

Landfilled food and other organic waste rotting in landfills emits methane climate pollution contributing to California’s hotter summers, more frequent droughts, and more wildfires. 3 MILLION CARS worth of climate pollution will be cut by reaching SB 1383’s recycling and food rescue targets SB 1383 Progress Program News...

Source: CMSD — Curbside CollectionView official code

Full Breakdown

The Costa Mesa Sanitary District (CMSD) administers the city's residential recycling program in compliance with California's mandatory recycling and organics diversion laws including AB 341 and SB 1383. Each residential unit receives a blue recycling cart for accepted materials: newspaper, magazines, office paper, cardboard (flattened), glass bottles and jars, aluminum and tin cans, rigid plastics numbered 1 through 5 and 7, and empty aerosol cans. Materials must be clean, dry, and loose, not bagged. Prohibited items include plastic bags, Styrofoam, food-soiled paper, ceramics, mirrors, window glass, and tanglers such as garden hoses and wire.

Under SB 1383, which took effect January 1, 2022, all California residents must separate organic waste from landfill trash. Costa Mesa residents place food scraps, food-soiled paper, and yard trimmings in the green organics cart. Accepted organics include fruit and vegetable scraps, meat, dairy, bread, coffee grounds, paper towels, and yard waste such as grass clippings, leaves, and small branches. CMSD provides educational materials about proper sorting and conducts periodic cart audits to reduce contamination. Multi-family complexes with five or more units are served by commercial haulers and must comply with the same state recycling mandates. Businesses generating specified amounts of waste must also arrange organic waste collection through their hauler.

Violations & Fines

Contaminated recycling carts may be tagged with a notice and left uncollected. Repeated contamination may result in service suspension until the issue is corrected. Under SB 1383, jurisdictions that fail to meet organic waste diversion targets face state penalties, which Costa Mesa addresses through education and enforcement. Residents who consistently refuse to separate organics may receive notices of non-compliance from CMSD.

Frequently Asked Questions

What goes in the blue recycling cart in Costa Mesa?
Clean, dry, and loose recyclable materials including paper, cardboard, glass bottles and jars, aluminum and tin cans, and rigid plastics numbered 1 through 5 and 7. Do not include plastic bags, Styrofoam, or food-contaminated items.
Do I have to compost food scraps in Costa Mesa?
Yes. Under California SB 1383, all residents must separate food scraps and food-soiled paper from landfill trash. Place these materials in the green organics cart along with yard waste. This has been mandatory since January 1, 2022.
What happens if I put the wrong items in my recycling cart?
CMSD may tag the cart with a contamination notice and leave it uncollected. You will need to remove the contaminating items before the next collection. Repeated contamination may lead to service suspension until corrected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Costa Mesa

All Costa Mesa rules

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