Takoma Park Chapter 12.12 is one of the most comprehensive municipal tree ordinances in Maryland, covering removal permits, construction protection zones, street tree management, and urban forest planning. The ordinance is complemented by Maryland Real Property Article 14-135 limiting HOA restrictions on tree planting for environmental purposes.
Chapter 12.12 (Trees and Vegetation) provides the framework for Takoma Park's Urban Forest Program. Key provisions include the tree removal permit system for trees of 24-inch circumference or greater, construction site tree protection requirements, street tree planting and maintenance standards, and the city arborist's authority to manage the urban forest. The ordinance requires tree protection zones equal to one foot of radius per inch of trunk diameter during any construction, grading, or excavation project. Protective fencing must be installed before work begins and maintained throughout the project. Root cutting within the drip line requires arborist approval. The city maintains a street tree inventory and manages a systematic planting program that has earned Takoma Park continuous designation as a Tree City USA. Maryland Real Property Article 14-135 (formerly 11B) provides that HOAs may not prohibit a homeowner from planting trees or vegetation for environmental purposes such as shade, windbreak, or stormwater management, though reasonable architectural review procedures may apply. This state law complements Takoma Park's local protections by ensuring that homeowner association rules cannot undermine tree planting efforts. The city's Tree Commission advises the City Council on urban forest policy.
Violations of Chapter 12.12 are municipal infractions with fines up to $500 per offense. Damage to protected trees during construction may result in stop-work orders, required remediation, and compensatory payments for tree loss. State law violations regarding HOA tree restrictions are enforceable through civil action.
See how Takoma Park's tree ordinances rules stack up against other locations.
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