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San Bernardino County, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Standalone ADU
No owner-occupancy required
JADU
Owner must occupy home or JADU
JADU exceptions
Separate sanitation, or agency/land trust owner
JADU paperwork
Recorded deed restriction with County Recorder
Sale restriction
ADU/JADU sale apart from home is barred
Adopted
Ordinance 4504, 2026

Summary

San Bernardino County does not require owner occupancy for a standalone accessory dwelling unit (ADU) under County Code § 84.36.060(b). A junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU), created within an existing single-family home, does require the owner to live in either the main house or the JADU, with narrow exceptions.

City-specific rules exist: Chino, Rancho Cucamonga, Victorville, and Rialto have their own adu owner occupancy rules that differ from San Bernardino County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(b) Occupancy. Owner occupancy shall not be required for an accessory dwelling unit. A junior accessory dwelling unit shall require owner-occupancy in the existing or proposed single-family residence in which the junior accessory dwelling unit will be permitted. The owner may reside in either the remaining portion of the single-family residence or the newly created junior accessory dwelling unit. Owner-occupancy shall not be required if the junior accessory dwelling unit has separate sanitation facilities, or if the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization. The recordation of a deed restriction, which shall run with the land, shall be filed with the County Recorder's Office for an application associated with a junior accessory dwelling unit and shall include both of the following: (1) A prohibition on the sale of the junior accessory dwelling unit separate from the sale of the existing or proposed primary dwelling, including a statement that the deed restriction may be enforced against future purchasers. (2) A restriction on the size and attributes of the junior accessory dwelling unit that conforms with this Chapter.

Full Breakdown

Section 84.36.060(b), adopted by Ordinance 4504 in 2026, splits owner-occupancy treatment by unit type. An accessory dwelling unit, whether attached, detached or a conversion, carries no owner-occupancy requirement at all, so an owner may rent out the primary home, the ADU, or both without living on site. A junior accessory dwelling unit is different: because a JADU is built inside the existing walls of a single-family residence rather than as a separate structure, the Code requires the owner to occupy either the remaining portion of the primary residence or the new JADU itself.

That JADU occupancy rule has two exceptions: it does not apply if the JADU has its own separate sanitation facilities, or if the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization rather than an individual. Whenever a JADU is permitted, the owner must record a deed restriction with the County Recorder's Office, running with the land, that (1) prohibits selling the JADU separately from the primary dwelling and states the restriction is enforceable against future purchasers, and (2) locks in the JADU's size and attributes to what the Chapter allows.

Section 84.36.060(c) separately bars the sale or conveyance of any ADU, standalone or junior, apart from the primary dwelling, except as authorized under Government Code § 66431. Rental terms are addressed in the same section: under subsection (a), an ADU may be rented long-term (over 30 days) anywhere in the County, and short-term (under 30 days) only in the Mountain and Desert Regions if it also complies with the STR chapter, § 84.28.

Violations & Fines

Permitting or occupying a JADU without the owner living in the primary residence or the JADU itself, absent one of the two statutory exceptions, is a violation of § 84.36.060(b) and can jeopardize the unit's permit. Selling or conveying an ADU or JADU separately from the primary dwelling without Government Code § 66431 authorization violates § 84.36.060(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to live on the property if I build a detached ADU?
No. Section 84.36.060(b) states owner occupancy shall not be required for an accessory dwelling unit, so a standalone or attached ADU can be rented out along with the primary home without the owner living on site.
Does the same rule apply to a junior ADU carved out of my house?
No. A junior accessory dwelling unit requires owner-occupancy in either the remaining part of the primary residence or the JADU itself, unless the JADU has its own separate sanitation facilities or the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization.
Can I sell my ADU separately from my house?
Generally no. Section 84.36.060(c) prohibits the separate sale or conveyance of an accessory dwelling unit of any type, except when authorized under Government Code § 66431.
What paperwork does a junior ADU require?
A deed restriction recorded with the County Recorder's Office, running with the land, that bars selling the JADU apart from the primary dwelling and locks its size and features to the standards in Chapter 84.36.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Bernardino County

All San Bernardino County rules

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