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Minnetonka, MN Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Residency minimum
Not less than 185 days per calendar year
Where owner lives
Principal dwelling unit or the ADU, as permanent residence
Ownership
ADU cannot be subdivided or separated in ownership
Outside vehicles
No more than four, not counting occasional guests
Eligible districts
R-1, R-1A and R-2 only
Citation
Minnetonka City Code § 300.16, subd. 3(d)(1)

Summary

In the City of Minnetonka, Minnesota, the owner of a property with an accessory dwelling unit must live in the principal dwelling or the ADU as a permanent residence at least 185 days per calendar year. Minnetonka City Code § 300.16, subd. 3(d)(1) also bars splitting the ADU off in ownership.

c. The owner of the property must reside in the principal dwelling unit or the ADU as a permanent residence, not less than 185 days per calendar year. d. ADUs may no be subdivided or otherwise separated in ownership from the principal dwelling unit. ... f. The ADU and property on which it is located are subject to all other provisions of this ordinance related to single-family dwellings, including all provisions of the shoreland, wetland, floodplain, and nuisance ordinances. To the extent of any inconsistency among ordinance provisions, the most restrictive provisions apply.

Full Breakdown

Minnetonka City Code § 300.16, subd. 3(d)(1) lists the general standards for accessory dwelling units, and two of them tie the unit to the owner. Paragraph c requires that the owner of the property reside in the principal dwelling unit or the ADU as a permanent residence, not less than 185 days per calendar year. The owner can live in either unit, so a household can occupy the principal house and rent the ADU, or the reverse. Paragraph d adds that the ADU cannot be subdivided or otherwise separated in ownership from the principal dwelling unit, which keeps the two units on one lot under one owner. The code text prints this clause as 'ADUs may no be subdivided'.

Owner occupancy sits inside the conditional use framework. The R-1 and R-2 district sections list accessory dwelling units among their conditional uses, and § 300.16, subd. 2 provides that no conditional use permit shall be granted unless the City Council determines that all of the general standards will be met. ADUs are allowed only on properties zoned R-1, R-1A and R-2, no more than one per property.

Other general standards apply alongside the residency rule. Parking must be adequate for both units, in a garage, carport or paved area not within a required driveway turnaround, and no more than four vehicles can be parked or stored anywhere outside on the property, a limit that does not count occasional guests who do not reside there. Paragraph f subjects the ADU and its lot to every other single-family provision of the ordinance, including the shoreland, wetland, floodplain and nuisance ordinances, and where provisions conflict the most restrictive applies. Every ADU must also be registered with the Minnetonka police and fire departments before occupancy.

Violations & Fines

An ADU whose owner lives off the property, or that is sold separately from the principal dwelling, fails the conditions of § 300.16, subd. 3(d)(1) and puts the conditional use approval at issue. Under Minnetonka City Code § 1310.010, a code violation is a misdemeanor punished under state law unless the code states another punishment, and each calendar day is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the owner have to live in the main house in Minnetonka?
No. The owner must reside in either the principal dwelling unit or the ADU as a permanent residence, not less than 185 days per calendar year. Minnetonka City Code § 300.16, subd. 3(d)(1)(c) accepts either unit, so the owner can live in the ADU and let others use the main house.
Can I sell my Minnetonka ADU separately from the house?
No. Paragraph d of the general standards says an ADU cannot be subdivided or otherwise separated in ownership from the principal dwelling unit. The two units stay together under one owner, and the owner must meet the 185 days per calendar year residency requirement.
Is there a limit on cars at a Minnetonka property with an ADU?
Yes. Parking must be adequate for both the principal dwelling and the ADU, in a garage, carport or paved area not within a required driveway turnaround. No more than four vehicles can be parked or stored outside on the property, and that maximum does not include vehicles of occasional guests who do not reside there.
What other rules follow an ADU lot in Minnetonka?
The ADU and its lot are subject to all other ordinance provisions on single-family dwellings, including the shoreland, wetland, floodplain and nuisance ordinances. If provisions conflict, the most restrictive one applies. The ADU must also be registered with the police and fire departments before occupancy.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Minnetonka

All Minnetonka rules

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