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Santa Barbara County, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Scope
Applies only to JADUs, not full ADUs
Requirement
Owner must occupy JADU or main house
Exception
Agency, land trust, or housing org owner
Size cap
JADU capped at 500 square feet
Proof filed
Declaration of Restrictions before permit issues

Summary

Santa Barbara County requires the owner to live in either the junior accessory dwelling unit or the primary one-family home it sits inside, under LUDC Section 35.42.015.G.7. Standard, non-junior ADUs carry no such requirement under county code. The only exception applies when a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization owns the JADU.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Maria has its own adu owner occupancy rules that differ from Santa Barbara County's county-level regulations. If you live in Santa Maria, check the city-specific page instead.

7.Owner-occupancy. Except as provided below in Subsection G.7.a, owner-occupancy shall be required for the junior accessory dwelling unit or the one-family dwelling in which the junior accessory dwelling unit is located.a.Owner-occupancy shall not be required if the owner of the junior accessory dwelling unit is a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

015. 3. 7 then imposes the owner-occupancy condition: the owner must live in either the JADU itself or the one-family dwelling that contains it. a applies only where the JADU is owned by a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization, none of which are natural-person occupants. 2, which runs with the land, bars selling the JADU separately from the main house, and locks in the size and attribute limits. This owner-occupancy condition is unique to JADUs. 015 carry no owner-occupancy requirement at all, consistent with the state ADU law, Government Code Sections 66310 through 66342, that this Section implements and that bars local owner-occupancy mandates on regular ADUs statewide.

Violations & Fines

The Declaration of Restrictions required under Subsection G.2 is the enforcement mechanism: it is recorded against the property and can be enforced against future purchasers. A JADU built or rented out of compliance with the owner-occupancy condition, or without the recorded declaration, is treated as an unpermitted structure and is subject to code enforcement action, including notice of violation and fines, under the county's general Zoning Code enforcement provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Santa Barbara County require owner-occupancy for all accessory dwelling units?
No. The owner-occupancy requirement under LUDC Section 35.42.015.G.7 applies only to junior accessory dwelling units, the smaller 500-square-foot units built inside an existing house. Standard detached or attached ADUs regulated under Subsections C through F of the same Section carry no owner-occupancy condition, matching state ADU law.
Can I rent out my JADU if I move out of the property?
Not under county rules. Subsection G.7 requires the owner to occupy either the JADU or the primary dwelling. If neither is owner-occupied, the arrangement violates the recorded Declaration of Restrictions and the property becomes subject to code enforcement, unless the JADU is owned by a governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization.
What paperwork proves compliance with the owner-occupancy rule?
Before the county issues a Building Permit, Subsection G.2 requires the owner to record a Declaration of Restrictions with the County Clerk-Recorder and file it with Planning and Development. The declaration runs with the land, bars separate sale of the JADU, and is enforceable against future owners.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Barbara County

All Santa Barbara County rules

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