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Merced, CA Accessory Structures: Tiny Homes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tiny home rules in Merced, CA, covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds, determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.

Key Facts

Floor area cap
Under 400 sq ft (excl. lofts)
Height limit
14 feet maximum
Setbacks
5 ft side/rear; none in front yard
Permit renewal
Every 5 years with the city
Certification required
ANSI A119.2 / NFPA 1192 / DMV registration

Summary

Merced permits tiny homes on wheels as a form of accessory dwelling unit under Municipal Code Section 20.42.060, requiring DMV registration, ANSI/NFPA certification, a 400-square-foot floor area cap, 14-foot height limit, and five-foot side/rear setbacks, with ministerial approval renewed every five years.

A.Permit. All other provisions for ADUs in this chapter shall also apply to THOWs except as provided below. In addition to building permit issuance as a detached THOW as an accessory dwelling unit, a THOW shall be approved ministerially by the director if the following additional conditions are met:1.The THOW is licensed and registered by the California Department of Motor Vehicles;2.The THOW has been certified as meeting American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A119.2, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1192 standards, Recreational Vehicle Standards and A119.5 Park Model Recreational Vehicle Standard requirements... D.Development Standards1.Setbacks. THOWs shall provide a minimum of five (5) foot setback for rear and side yards.a.In no case shall a THOW be placed in the front exterior yard.3.Floor Area. Floor area must be less than four hundred (400) square feet excluding lofts. THOWs shall have a minimum of one hundred (100) square feet of first floor interior living space.4.Height. Total building height shall not exceed fourteen (14) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

060 of the Merced Municipal Code treats a tiny home on wheels (THOW) as a category of accessory dwelling unit, approved ministerially by the director of development services once specific conditions are met. 5 Park Model Recreational Vehicle standards. The permit expires if the unit is removed from the approved property, if DMV registration lapses, if it falls out of compliance with those ANSI/NFPA standards, or if the owner fails to renew with the city every five years. One THOW is allowed per single-family lot; multi-family lots may have no more than two detached ADUs total, counting THOWs and conventional detached ADUs together.

Development standards include a minimum five-foot setback on the side and rear yards with THOWs barred from the front yard entirely, a required six-foot clearance from any other building, a floor area under 400 square feet excluding lofts (with a 100-square-foot interior living space minimum), and a maximum height of 14 feet. Design rules bar flat roofs, require a roof pitch of at least 2:12, require exterior materials matching the primary dwelling, and require the wheels and hitch to be screened from view. Every THOW must sit on a paved parking pad, at least two inches of asphalt or three inches of cement, and must connect to the parcel's water, sewer, and electrical service; the city allows only one water and sewer connection per parcel.

Violations & Fines

A THOW that loses its DMV registration, falls out of ANSI/NFPA certification, is removed from the approved parcel, or is not renewed with the city every five years has its permit automatically cease, expire, or be revoked under Section 20.42.060(A)(3). If the wheels are removed and the unit is set on a foundation, it stops qualifying as a THOW altogether and becomes subject to full California Building Standards, forcing the owner to either restore mobility or permit it as a conventional structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I live in a tiny home on wheels in Merced?
Yes, if it's permitted as a THOW-type ADU under Section 20.42.060. It must be DMV-registered, certified to ANSI A119.2 and NFPA 1192 standards, kept under 400 square feet, under 14 feet tall, and re-registered with the city every five years to keep the permit active.
Does a tiny home on wheels need a foundation in Merced?
No, and it can't have one. Section 20.42.060(D)(8)(b) says that once the wheels come off and the unit is set on a foundation, it no longer qualifies as a THOW and instead must meet full California Building Standards as a permanent structure.
How close to my property line can I park a THOW?
At least five feet from the side and rear property lines, and never in the front yard, under Section 20.42.060(D)(1). The code also requires at least six feet of clearance between the THOW and any other building or structure on the lot.

Sources & Official References

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