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Stanislaus County, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Registration authority
FAC Section 29044, via county agricultural commissioner
Hobbyist exemption
9 or fewer bee colonies, non-commercial
Governing chapter
Stanislaus County Code Ch. 9.45, Ord. CS 989 (2007)
Fee purpose
Offsets registration paperwork and eligibility verification
Fee schedule source
Dept. of Agriculture and Weights and Measures

Summary

Stanislaus County requires anyone keeping bees to register their apiary with the agricultural commissioner under state Food and Agricultural Code Section 29044, but the Board of Supervisors waives the fee entirely for hobbyists who keep nine or fewer colonies. Commercial beekeepers pay to offset the commissioner's registration paperwork and inspection costs.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stanislaus County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

FAC, Section 29044 requires the secretary of food and agriculture to adopt registration fees for beekeepers, apiary operators, apiary owners, and other persons in possession any apiary. The registration fee must be paid when registering their bees with the agricultural commissioner. The county board of supervisors may waive the registration fee for any beekeeper, apiary operators, apiary owners, or person, who is a hobbyist. A hobbyist is not in the business of beekeeping and possesses nine or fewer bee colonies.

Full Breakdown

45 of the Stanislaus County Code, adopted by Ordinance CS 989 in 2007 and amended by Ordinance CS 1054 in 2009, implements several state registration schemes through the county agricultural commissioner. 010 explains that Food and Agricultural Code Section 29044 requires the state secretary of food and agriculture to adopt registration fees for beekeepers, apiary operators, apiary owners, and other persons in possession any apiary, payable when the bees are registered with the commissioner. The county Board of Supervisors used its authority under that same section to waive the fee for hobbyists: defined in the ordinance as anyone not in the business of beekeeping who possesses nine or fewer bee colonies.

020 explains the fees exist to offset the commissioner's costs of processing registration paperwork, issuing proof-of-registration documents, and verifying eligibility. 030 confirms the fee methodology must meet FAC Section 29044 and be listed in the Department of Agriculture and Weights and Measures fee schedule adopted by the Board, and it restates that qualifying hobbyists are exempt from annual registration fees. Beekeepers who keep ten or more colonies, or who operate commercially, do not qualify for the hobbyist exemption and must pay the commissioner's adopted fee annually.

The same chapter also folds in registration schemes for pest control businesses, pest control aircraft pilots, pest control advisers, farm labor contractors and structural pest control businesses under other FAC and Labor Code sections, all administered through the same agricultural commissioner's office.

Violations & Fines

The chapter doesn't set out a standalone penalty schedule for unregistered apiaries; enforcement runs through the agricultural commissioner's registration process rather than code enforcement citations. A commercial beekeeper who fails to register with the commissioner, or a hobbyist who misrepresents colony count to dodge a fee that would otherwise apply above the nine-colony threshold, risks the commissioner denying or revoking the proof of registration required to keep bees lawfully in the county.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register my backyard beehives in Stanislaus County?
Yes. Section 9.45.010 requires anyone in possession of an apiary to register with the county agricultural commissioner under Food and Agricultural Code Section 29044. If you keep nine or fewer colonies purely as a hobby, the Board of Supervisors waives the registration fee, but the registration requirement itself still comes from state law as implemented by the commissioner.
How many hives can I keep before I owe a registration fee?
Ten or more colonies, or any commercial beekeeping operation, moves you out of the hobbyist exemption defined in Sections 9.45.010 and 9.45.030. A hobbyist under county code is someone not in the business of beekeeping who possesses nine or fewer bee colonies, and only that group is exempt from the annual fee.
Where do the beekeeping registration fees go?
Section 9.45.020 states the fees collected by the agricultural commissioner offset the costs of the registration process itself, processing paperwork, issuing proof of registration, and verifying educational requirements or eligibility, rather than funding general county programs.

Sources & Official References

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