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Butte County, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification
"Intensive Animal Operations" (§24-304)
All 11 residential zones
Not allowed
Commercial and Mixed Use zones
Not allowed
AG, AS zones
Conditional Use Permit required
Permit authority
Planning Commission, noticed hearing
General penalty
Up to $1,000 fine / 6 months jail

Summary

Butte County's Zoning Ordinance classifies "large-scale bee keeping" as an Intensive Animal Operation. Table 24-19-1 marks that use "not allowed" in all eleven residential zones, from Foothill Residential through Very High Density Residential, and Table 24-22-1 bars it in every commercial and mixed-use zone too. Large-scale apiaries are conditionally permitted only in the Agriculture and Agriculture Services zones, where a Conditional Use Permit is required.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own beekeeping rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

Intensive Animal Operations. The raising or fattening of animals in a manner that produces potentially adverse environmental impacts or adverse impacts to neighboring properties. Examples of Intensive Animal Operation uses include dairies, hog farms, feedlots, aquaculture, confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), large-scale bee keeping, and other similar operations. Animal Processing; Animal Processing, Custom; breeding, weaning, supplementary feeding, raising, livestock transportation, and Animal Grazing are excluded from this definition.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

The Zoning Ordinance does not use the word "beekeeping" as its own use category. Instead, Section 24-304 (Definitions) defines "Intensive Animal Operations" as the raising or fattening of animals in a manner that produces potentially adverse environmental impacts or adverse impacts to neighboring properties, and it lists dairies, hog farms, feedlots, aquaculture, confined animal feeding operations, and "large-scale bee keeping" as examples of that classification. Small, incidental hive-keeping is not called out separately in the code, but any operation the County treats as "large-scale" apiculture is regulated as an Intensive Animal Operation, and the zoning tables treat that classification the same everywhere it appears.

Table 24-13-1 under Section 24-13 requires a Conditional Use Permit for Intensive Animal Operations in both the Agriculture (AG) and Agriculture Services (AS) zones. Table 24-19-1 under Section 24-19 marks the use "not allowed" with a dash across every one of the eleven residential zones: Foothill Residential, Foothill Country Residential, Rural Residential, Rural Country Residential, Very Low Density Residential, Very Low Density Country Residential, Low Density Residential, Medium Density Residential, Medium High Density Residential, High Density Residential, and Very High Density Residential. Table 24-22-1 under Section 24-22 likewise bars the use in the General Commercial, Neighborhood Commercial, Community Commercial, Recreation Commercial, Sports and Entertainment, and Mixed Use zones. The natural resource, industrial, and special purpose zone tables show the same "not allowed" treatment. In practice this confines a large-scale apiary to agriculturally zoned land, and only after the Planning Commission grants a Conditional Use Permit following a noticed public hearing.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a large-scale apiary outside the Agriculture and Agriculture Services zones, or without an approved Conditional Use Permit, is a zoning violation. Section 24-154 lets the County modify conditions, revoke the permit, or abate the use under Chapter 41 (Code Enforcement) and Chapter 32A (Property Maintenance and Abatement of Nuisances). Absent a more specific penalty, Section 1-7 sets a general fine of up to one thousand dollars and up to six months in jail, with each continuing day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a large apiary in a Butte County residential zone?
No. Table 24-19-1 marks "Intensive Animal Operations," the classification that covers large-scale bee keeping, "not allowed" across all eleven residential zones, from Foothill Residential to Very High Density Residential. The Zoning Ordinance does not carve out a smaller hobbyist tier; any use the County determines to be large-scale beekeeping falls under this same residential prohibition, per Section 24-19.
Where in Butte County can a large-scale apiary legally operate?
Only the Agriculture (AG) and Agriculture Services (AS) zones. Table 24-13-1 under Section 24-13 lists Intensive Animal Operations as requiring a Conditional Use Permit, "C," in both zones. That permit goes to the Planning Commission for a noticed public hearing before a large-scale apiary can legally operate.
Are commercial zones any more permissive for beekeeping?
Yes. Table 24-22-1 under Section 24-22 shows "Intensive Animal Operations" as not allowed in the General Commercial, Neighborhood Commercial, Community Commercial, Recreation Commercial, Sports and Entertainment, and Mixed Use zones alike, with no zone-by-zone exception written into the commercial use table.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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