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Leon County, FL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State registration
Mandatory for all beekeepers
Where bees are named
Community gardens and urban farms only
Home gardens
Bees not listed; hens/ducks only
Standards source
Florida Dept. of Agriculture guidelines, not a county number

Summary

Leon County's urban-agriculture code allows honeybee colonies on community gardens and urban farms under Sec. 10-6.816(e)(4)b and (f)(4)b, but folds the actual standards into state rules: every beekeeper must register with the state, and setbacks, fencing, and colony size follow Florida Department of Agriculture guidelines rather than a separate county number.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Leon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

b.Bees. Colonies of honey bees may be kept on a community garden consistent with the regulations set forth in the Florida Administrative Code and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services guidelines and best management practices for beekeeping on non-agricultural lands, which includes requirements such as but not limited to: setbacks, fencing, water sources, and limitations on colony size allowances based on the size of the property. All beekeepers with honey bee colonies must register with the state.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Leon County does not set its own numeric beekeeping standards; instead, Sec. 816 permits honeybee colonies specifically on community gardens and urban farms and points beekeepers straight to state law. On a community garden, colonies of honey bees may be kept consistent with the regulations set forth in the Florida Administrative Code and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services guidelines and best management practices for beekeeping on non-agricultural lands, which the county's own text says covers setbacks, fencing, water sources, and colony-size limits tied to the size of the property.

The identical standard applies to urban farms under subsection (f)(4)b. In both cases, the code makes state registration mandatory: all beekeepers with honey bee colonies must register with the state. Notably, the county's home-garden provision, which is what covers an ordinary backyard on a residential lot, lists only hens and ducks as permitted urban agriculture animals; bees are not named among the home-garden animals at all, meaning a straightforward backyard hive on a residential lot sits outside this section's specific standards and depends on the state's general apiary registration and best-management-practice rules rather than a Leon County numeric limit.

Anyone keeping bees on a formal community garden or urban farm site, by contrast, has to show state registration and compliance with the state's siting guidance as part of the county's permit review for that garden or farm.

Violations & Fines

Keeping unregistered honeybee colonies on a permitted community garden or urban farm, or ignoring the state siting and best-management-practice guidance incorporated by Sec. 10-6.816(e)(4)b and (f)(4)b, is a Leon County Land Development Code violation enforceable through the same review process that approved the garden or farm, alongside any state enforcement action for failing to register the apiary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a beehive in my backyard in Leon County?
Sec. 10-6.816's home-garden provision lists only hens and ducks as permitted urban agriculture animals; it does not name bees. A backyard hive falls outside that specific standard and runs on the state's general apiary registration and best-management-practice rules instead of a county number.
Do I have to register my bees with the state?
Yes. Sec. 10-6.816(e)(4)b and (f)(4)b both state that all beekeepers with honey bee colonies must register with the state, as a condition of keeping bees on a permitted community garden or urban farm in unincorporated Leon County.
What setback do I need for a beehive on a community garden?
The county code does not set its own number. It incorporates Florida Administrative Code and Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services best-management-practice guidance on setbacks, fencing, water sources, and colony size for beekeeping on non-agricultural land.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Leon County

All Leon County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Leon County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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