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Pima County, AZ Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback
30 feet from lot line
Barrier height
6 feet minimum
Colonies (1/4 acre)
2 colonies max
Colonies (1 acre+)
8 colonies plus more
Applies to
Unincorporated county only

Summary

Unincorporated Pima County allows beehives in every zone if you meet colony density limits, a 30-foot setback, and a flight barrier.

City-specific rules exist: Tucson, and Sahuarita have their own beekeeping rules that differ from Pima County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

E. Beekeeping is permitted in all zones subject to the requirements of this section: ... 2. Bee hives shall be kept a minimum of thirty feet from any exterior lot boundary line. 3. Except for lots with an area greater than one acre, a barrier shall be erected that will prevent bees from flying through it. Such barrier shall: a. Be at least six feet in height and shall consist of a dense plant or hedge or any opaque constructed material; b. Extend at least eighteen feet beyond the hive(s) in both directions.

Source: Arizona State LegislatureView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-64: Contains Supplement, with local legislation through Ordinance 2026-9, passed 7-28-2026, current through 7-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Beekeeping is permitted in all unincorporated Pima County zones, but colony counts scale with lot size (two colonies on a quarter acre up to eight-plus on larger parcels). Hives must sit at least 30 feet from any exterior lot line, and unless the lot exceeds one acre, a six-foot barrier extending 18 feet past the hives on each side is required to force bees to fly up and over neighboring yards.

Violations & Fines

Zoning inspectors who find noncompliant hives notify the Pima County health department; a colony deemed a nuisance or hazard is handled jointly by the health and zoning inspectors, which can mean removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees in a Pima County residential zone?
Yes, in the unincorporated area beekeeping is allowed in every zone as long as you meet the density, setback and barrier rules in County Code 18.07.030(E).
Do I need a fence around my hives?
Yes unless your lot is over one acre: a six-foot barrier that bees can't fly through, extending 18 feet past the hives, is required.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pima County

All Pima County rules

Compare Pima County to another location·View the Arizona animal ordinances overview

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