El Dorado County, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- El Dorado County Code Ch. 6.44
- Commercial spacing rule
- 2 miles between commercial locations
- Residential exemption
- Owner-operators exempt from spacing rule
- School/congregation barrier
- Required to force bees to fly high
- Firebreak in forest land
- 3 feet cleared to mineral soil
- Commercial threshold
- 50 or more hives/colonies
Summary
El Dorado County regulates apiaries under Chapter 6.44 of the County Code. Residential beekeepers face no hive-count cap or commercial spacing rule, but must fence bees away from schools, get landowner permission, tag hives with an ID sign, and keep a firebreak and shovel ready in forest-land areas.
A.No commercial location may be established within two miles of another commercial location unless the other commercial beekeeper agrees to a closer distance. The commercial beekeeper in an area first shall have rights to that area.B.If any County grower requests the services of a commercial beekeeper to provide colonies of bees for the purpose of pollination of his or her commercial crop, the restriction prohibiting the maintaining of commercial locations within two miles of one another shall be waived. This waiver shall apply only if the movement of bees onto crops for pollination purposes does not exceed ten days after the bloom is complete.C.A property owner keeping bees will be exempt from this section. For the purposes of this section, the term "property owner" means the person who has actual use and exclusive possession of the land; provided, however, that any person leasing land for the primary purposes of establishing an apiary thereon shall not be considered a property owner, nor shall any person who does not own and personally manage and operate the bees and hives placed on the land.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13 Update 4).
Full Breakdown
44 (Apiaries and Beekeeping) treats beekeeping as agriculture and layers on specific placement and safety duties. 140 requires every apiary near a school yard or place where people congregate to sit behind a barrier, natural or built, positioned so bees are forced to fly at a high altitude over people below. 150 bars placing a hive on land you don't own or possess without the landowner's written permission first. 160 requires an ID sign on the apiary's entrance side naming the owner, address and phone number, or the owner's active bee-brand serial number, whenever the apiary sits away from the keeper's own residence.
170 sets a two-mile buffer between commercial locations (50+ hives), but a residential property owner who personally manages and owns the bees on their own land is expressly exempt from that spacing rule. 190 requires an adequate water supply in the apiary's immediate vicinity. 200 requires a three-foot firebreak cleared to mineral soil around any apiary in forest land where fire danger exists, plus a shovel and fire extinguisher kept on hand whenever the beekeeper is present. A commercial operator is defined at 50 or more hives or colonies; anything below that is a noncommercial, residential-scale apiary under this chapter.
Violations & Fines
Violations of Chapter 6.44 are enforced by written, dated notice served by a County law enforcement officer under Section 6.44.220, personally, by mail, or by posting on the apiary for seven days if the keeper's address is unknown. Fee-based inspections by the Agricultural Commissioner (Sections 6.44.010-.020) support ongoing compliance monitoring, including a seasonal special bee inspector funded by registration fees from March through June.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep bees at my El Dorado County home?
How close can I keep hives to a school in El Dorado County?
What fire-safety duties apply to backyard hives here?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in El Dorado County
California rules heatmap·Compare El Dorado County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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