Solano County's animal code (Chapter 4) does not regulate beekeeping; it only notes that honey-producing bees are excepted from the definition of venomous 'wild animals.' Where hives may be kept in unincorporated areas is governed by the County zoning code (Chapter 28). California law requires apiaries to be registered with the County Agricultural Commissioner.
There is no beekeeping-specific ordinance in Solano County Code Chapter 4 (Animals and Fowl). The only reference to bees in the chapter is in the definition of 'wild animal' (section 4-11), which classifies any species venomous to humans as a wild animal 'except honey-producing bees' - meaning honeybees are expressly excluded from the wild-animal permitting rules that apply to dangerous or exotic species. Chapter 4 therefore does not set hive counts, setbacks, or permits for honeybees. Whether and where beekeeping is allowed in the unincorporated county is determined by the County zoning ordinance (Chapter 28) based on the parcel's zoning district and the agricultural-use standards, so owners should confirm with Solano County Planning Services for their specific property. Separately, California state law - the Food and Agricultural Code's apiary provisions - requires anyone who owns or possesses bees (apiaries) to register annually with the County Agricultural Commissioner where the bees are located, and the Solano County Agricultural Commissioner administers that registration. Beekeepers should consult the Agricultural Commissioner's office for current apiary registration requirements and any local hive-placement standards in the zoning code.
Because Chapter 4 has no beekeeping provisions, enforcement comes from the zoning code (for keeping bees in a district or manner not permitted) and from state apiary law administered by the County Agricultural Commissioner (for failure to register an apiary). A bee operation that creates odor, swarms, or other disturbances could also be addressed as a general nuisance.
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