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Fairfield, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Yes, before keeping any hive (Sec. 3.43)
Hive limit per lot
2 hives (Sec. 3.44)
Dwelling setback
50 feet (waivable by neighbor consent)
Allergy-neighbor buffer
200 feet from allergic resident's dwelling

Summary

Keeping a beehive in Fairfield requires a permit under Article IV of the Municipal Code (Sections 3.42-3.52), capped at two hives per lot with 10-foot side setbacks, 50-foot dwelling separation, a six-foot fence, and no hives within 200 feet of a person with a bee-sting allergy.

No person shall keep or maintain any hive of bees on any lot or parcel within the city without first obtaining a permit in accordance with this article. [Sec. 3.43] ... (1) No more than two hives shall be maintained on any lot or parcel. ... (3) No hive shall be kept or maintained within 10 feet of any side property line on the lot or parcel upon which such hives are situate, or within 50 feet of any dwelling unit other than that occupied by the person maintaining the hive or hives. [Sec. 3.44]

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).

Full Breakdown

43 requires a permit before keeping or maintaining any hive of bees on a lot in Fairfield. 44 lists the criteria an applicant must swear to under penalty of perjury: no more than two hives per lot, registration of the owner's name and hive location with the Solano County Agricultural Commission, no hive within 10 feet of a side property line or within 50 feet of a dwelling other than the beekeeper's own, no hive within a required front or side setback, hive entrances oriented toward the beekeeper's own house and screened by a solid fence at least six feet tall within 30 feet of the hives, a constant water supply for the bees, and no hive within 200 feet of a dwelling occupied by a person systemically allergic to bee stings, nor on a lot adjoining such a dwelling.

46 relaxes the permit requirement for hives on agricultural, industrial, manufacturing or PD-zoned parcels, provided the hives sit at least 150 feet from any other dwelling and 100 feet from a public street. 47 lets a beekeeper waive the 50-foot dwelling, allergy-distance, or agricultural-zone distance rules by obtaining the written consent of affected adjoining residents, filed with the Director of Planning and Development; that consent can be revoked with 30 days' written notice. 58 separately bans allowing wild, unmanaged swarms of bees to remain on a property. 47 that noncompliant beekeeping is itself a public nuisance.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a hive without a permit, exceeding two hives, or violating a setback or fencing condition is a violation of Article IV; the Director of Planning and Development can issue a notice of noncompliance and, after a hearing, revoke the permit, and the city council has declared noncompliant beekeeping a public nuisance subject to abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in Fairfield?
Yes. Section 3.43 requires a permit from the Director of Planning and Development before keeping any hive of bees on a residential lot. The application must meet the criteria in Section 3.44, including a two-hive limit and specific setback and fencing rules.
How far must a beehive be from my neighbor's house in Fairfield?
At least 50 feet from any dwelling other than your own, and at least 10 feet from a side property line, under Section 3.44. Hives must also sit behind a solid six-foot fence and face toward your own house.
Can a Fairfield beekeeper skip the setback rules?
Some of them. Section 3.47 lets a beekeeper waive the 50-foot dwelling setback, the allergy-distance rule, or the agricultural-zone distance rule if they file the written consent of the affected adjoining residents with the Director of Planning and Development.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfield

All Fairfield rules

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