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Vacaville, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Residential & permitted-housing Commercial zones
Max hives per lot
2 (VMC § 6.24.050(A))
Min lot size
20,000 sq ft
Dwelling setback
100 ft (other than beekeeper's own)
Allergy setback
200 ft from allergic neighbor's home
Permit-exempt zones
Open Space/Ag Hillside/Industrial, 150 ft from homes
Enforcing office
Community Development Department

Summary

Vacaville requires a Beekeeping Permit from the Community Development Department before anyone keeps a hive on a lot in a Residential district or in a Commercial district where housing is allowed. Municipal Code Chapter 6.24 caps density at two hives per parcel, sets a 20,000-square-foot minimum lot size, and dictates setbacks from property lines, dwellings, and any neighbor with a documented bee-sting allergy.

A. No person shall keep, maintain or allow any hive of bees on any lot or parcel of land within any Residential District or any Commercial District within the city where residential uses are allowed or permitted without first obtaining a Beekeeping Permit in accordance with this Chapter. ... A. No more than two hives shall be maintained on any property, lot or parcel of land. B. No hive shall be kept or maintained on any property, lot or parcel of land of less than 20,000 square feet of total gross area. ... D. No hive shall be kept or maintained within twenty feet of any side property line on the property, lot or parcel of land upon which such hive is situated, or within one hundred feet of any dwelling unit other than that occupied by the person or persons maintaining the hive or hives or other persons residing on such property, lot or parcel of land. ... H. No hive shall be kept or maintained within two hundred feet of a dwelling occupied by any person systemically allergic to bee stings.

Full Breakdown

030, no one may keep, maintain, or allow a hive of bees on a lot in a Residential District, or in a Commercial District where residential uses are permitted, without first obtaining a Beekeeping Permit from the City. Hives can be kept without a permit only outside those zones: on Open Space, Agricultural Hillside, Industrial, or Commercial land where housing is not allowed, and only if hives sit more than 150 feet from any existing or approved dwelling and at least 100 feet from any public highway, street, roadway, or alley.

Anyone who already had hives when the chapter took effect had 180 days to either apply for a permit or remove the hives. 050 sets the approval criteria: no more than two hives per property; no hive on a parcel under 20,000 square feet of total gross area; hives kept at least 20 feet from any side property line and 100 feet from any dwelling other than the beekeeper's own; none in a required front or side yard; each hive oriented toward a building and screened by a solid fence at least six feet tall within 30 feet of the hives; a constant water supply on site; and no hive within 200 feet of a dwelling occupied by a person who is systemically allergic to bee stings, or on a lot abutting one.

Applications go to the Community Development Department with a Council-set fee, and neighbors within a 600-foot radius get notice before the Director rules. The Director must deny any application that cannot meet these criteria, and an issued permit is personal to the holder and does not run with the land.

Violations & Fines

The Director may issue a written notice of noncompliance to a permit holder who violates the permit, Chapter 6.24, or any related law, or whose beekeeping creates a nuisance. If the holder does not correct the problem within the notice's deadline, the Director can set a revocation hearing under § 6.24.100, where the holder may present evidence before the permit is modified or revoked.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees at my Vacaville home?
Yes. VMC § 6.24.030 bars keeping a hive on any lot in a Residential district, or a Commercial district where housing is allowed, without a Beekeeping Permit from the Community Development Department. The only exception is land zoned Open Space, Agricultural Hillside, Industrial, or Commercial with no residential use, where hives can sit unpermitted if placed 150 feet from dwellings and 100 feet from public roads.
How many beehives can I keep on my property?
Section 6.24.050 caps it at two hives per lot, and only on parcels of at least 20,000 square feet of total gross area. Hives must sit 20 feet from side property lines, 100 feet from any dwelling besides the beekeeper's own, out of required front or side yards, and behind a six-foot solid fence within 30 feet of the hives.
What if a neighbor is allergic to bee stings?
The city treats that as a hard limit: § 6.24.050(H)-(I) bars keeping a hive within 200 feet of a dwelling occupied by anyone systemically allergic to bee stings, and bars hives on any lot that adjoins or abuts a property occupied by an allergic resident, regardless of other setbacks met.
Can the City revoke my beekeeping permit?
Yes. If the Director issues a notice of noncompliance for violating the permit, Chapter 6.24, or another law, or for running a beekeeping operation that becomes a nuisance, and the holder does not fix it in time, § 6.24.100 lets the Director schedule a hearing to revoke or modify the permit after the holder presents evidence.

Sources & Official References

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