Vacaville, CA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential exterior day
- 50 dBA Leq / 70 dBA max
- Residential exterior night
- 45 dBA Leq / 65 dBA max
- Residential interior day/night
- 45 / 35 dBA Leq
- Tonal/speech/music noise
- Extra 5 dB penalty applies
- Measured at
- Property line, typically backyard
Summary
Vacaville caps nontransportation noise at a residential property line using Table 14.09.240.D: an hourly average of 50 dBA by day and 45 dBA at night outdoors, with a hard peak ceiling of 70 dBA daytime and 65 dBA nighttime. Interior standards run five decibels lower again, and tonal, speech, or music-based noise gets an automatic 5 dB penalty.
Table 14.09.240.D: MAXIMUM NOISE EXPOSURE AND GENERATION LEVELS FOR NONTRANSPORTATION SOURCES ... Daytime (7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.) ... Nighttime (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) ... Residential Hourly Leq, dBA 50 45 45 35 Maximum Level, dBA 70 65 ... Each of the noise levels specified above shall be lowered by five dB for simple tone noises, noises consisting primarily of speech or music, or for recurring impulsive noises.
Full Breakdown
140(C), Project Approval and Operational Standards, and applies to every land use approved under the Zoning and Subdivision divisions. D sets two different metrics for nontransportation noise sources near residential and other sensitive uses: the hourly Leq, an hourly average sound level, and the maximum level, an instantaneous peak. ); the maximum instantaneous level cannot exceed 70 dBA by day or 65 dBA at night. Interior residential standards are stricter again, capped at 45 dBA daytime and 35 dBA nighttime hourly Leq. Compliance is measured at the property line of the affected use, and for single-family homes that exterior measuring point is typically the backyard.
The table applies the same escalated protection to hospitals and nursing homes, and transient lodging uses are measured only on the interior standard since outdoor recreation areas at motels and hotels have no fixed exterior limit. The code adds a penalty clause: any of the table's noise levels is lowered by five decibels for simple tone noises, or for noise that is primarily speech or music, or for recurring impulsive noise, meaning a source that would otherwise pass the table can still violate it once that tonal correction is applied.
The standards do not apply to certain ambient-exceeding new uses, to public parks and playgrounds where the decision maker finds impacts are reasonably limited, to nuisance abatement for ordinary residential noise like lawn mowers or barking dogs, or to caretaker units.
Violations & Fines
Noise exceeding Table 14.09.240.D is enforced as a public nuisance under Chapter 8.10, Abatement of Public Nuisance, the same mechanism cited directly in Section 14.09.240.140's opening sentence. A development that cannot demonstrate compliance can be required to submit an acoustical study and mitigation measures before approval, and an existing source found in violation can be cited, fined, and ordered to abate through the City's administrative citation process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the loudest a business can be measured at my residential property line at night?
Why would a stereo or generator that measures under the dBA limit still violate the code?
Do the numeric noise limits apply to ordinary residential activities like lawn mowers or barking dogs?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Vacaville
California rules heatmap·Compare Vacaville to another location·View the California noise ordinances overview
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Decibel Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Solano County handle decibel limits.