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Vacaville, CA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential exterior day
50 dBA Leq / 70 dBA max
Residential exterior night
45 dBA Leq / 65 dBA max
Residential interior day/night
45 / 35 dBA Leq
Tonal/speech/music noise
Extra 5 dB penalty applies
Measured at
Property line, typically backyard

Summary

Vacaville caps nontransportation noise at a residential property line using Table 14.09.240.D: an hourly average of 50 dBA by day and 45 dBA at night outdoors, with a hard peak ceiling of 70 dBA daytime and 65 dBA nighttime. Interior standards run five decibels lower again, and tonal, speech, or music-based noise gets an automatic 5 dB penalty.

Table 14.09.240.D: MAXIMUM NOISE EXPOSURE AND GENERATION LEVELS FOR NONTRANSPORTATION SOURCES ... Daytime (7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.) ... Nighttime (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) ... Residential Hourly Leq, dBA 50 45 45 35 Maximum Level, dBA 70 65 ... Each of the noise levels specified above shall be lowered by five dB for simple tone noises, noises consisting primarily of speech or music, or for recurring impulsive noises.

Full Breakdown

140(C), Project Approval and Operational Standards, and applies to every land use approved under the Zoning and Subdivision divisions. D sets two different metrics for nontransportation noise sources near residential and other sensitive uses: the hourly Leq, an hourly average sound level, and the maximum level, an instantaneous peak. ); the maximum instantaneous level cannot exceed 70 dBA by day or 65 dBA at night. Interior residential standards are stricter again, capped at 45 dBA daytime and 35 dBA nighttime hourly Leq. Compliance is measured at the property line of the affected use, and for single-family homes that exterior measuring point is typically the backyard.

The table applies the same escalated protection to hospitals and nursing homes, and transient lodging uses are measured only on the interior standard since outdoor recreation areas at motels and hotels have no fixed exterior limit. The code adds a penalty clause: any of the table's noise levels is lowered by five decibels for simple tone noises, or for noise that is primarily speech or music, or for recurring impulsive noise, meaning a source that would otherwise pass the table can still violate it once that tonal correction is applied.

The standards do not apply to certain ambient-exceeding new uses, to public parks and playgrounds where the decision maker finds impacts are reasonably limited, to nuisance abatement for ordinary residential noise like lawn mowers or barking dogs, or to caretaker units.

Violations & Fines

Noise exceeding Table 14.09.240.D is enforced as a public nuisance under Chapter 8.10, Abatement of Public Nuisance, the same mechanism cited directly in Section 14.09.240.140's opening sentence. A development that cannot demonstrate compliance can be required to submit an acoustical study and mitigation measures before approval, and an existing source found in violation can be cited, fined, and ordered to abate through the City's administrative citation process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the loudest a business can be measured at my residential property line at night?
Under Table 14.09.240.D, the hourly average cannot exceed 45 dBA and no single measurement can exceed 65 dBA between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. at the exterior of a residential property, typically measured in the backyard.
Why would a stereo or generator that measures under the dBA limit still violate the code?
Because Section 14.09.240.140(C)(2) subtracts five decibels from the allowed limit for noise that is a simple tone, or primarily speech or music, or recurring and impulsive, so a source reading under the table limit on a flat meter can still be over the effective, corrected limit.
Do the numeric noise limits apply to ordinary residential activities like lawn mowers or barking dogs?
No. Section 14.09.240.140(C)(4)(c) exempts nuisance abatement for residential-generated noise sources including children playing, lawn mowers, barking dogs, and musical equipment from the nontransportation noise standards in Table 14.09.240.D.

Sources & Official References

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