Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Vacaville, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed Ban
None - state law preempts
State Preemption
Cal. Food & Ag Code Sec. 31683
Dangerous-Dog Statute
Cal. Food & Ag Code Sec. 31601-31645
Local Code
VMC Ch. 6.16 (Dangerous Animals)
Enforcement
Humane Animal Services
Contact
HAS 707-449-1700

Summary

Vacaville has no breed-specific dog ordinance. California Food & Agricultural Code Section 31683 prohibits any local breed-discriminatory ordinance that declares a specific breed inherently dangerous or vicious. The City and Humane Animal Services regulate individual dogs through California's potentially-dangerous and vicious-dog process (Food & Ag Code Sections 31601-31683) and through VMC Chapter 6.16 (Dangerous Animals).

31683. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed.

Full Breakdown

Vacaville's municipal code contains no breed ban. California Food & Agricultural Code Section 31683 expressly preempts local breed-specific ordinances declaring any particular breed inherently dangerous, vicious, or potentially dangerous; the only exception (Section 122331(b) of the Health & Safety Code) allows local mandatory spay/neuter or breeding programs targeted at a specific breed. Vacaville instead relies on a behavior-based framework: VMC Chapter 6.16 (Dangerous Animals) makes it unlawful to possess, own, or control any animal that has been deemed by another governmental jurisdiction to be potentially dangerous, dangerous, vicious, or a threat to safety. Individual dogs in Vacaville that bite, attack, or repeatedly threaten people or animals may be designated potentially dangerous or vicious by a hearing officer under California Food & Ag Code Section 31601 et seq. Owners of dogs so designated must comply with confinement, leash, and muzzle conditions under Section 31641. Insurance carriers may still apply private breed exclusions; those are private underwriting decisions, not Vacaville law.

Violations & Fines

Because there is no breed ban to violate, enforcement is behavior-based. A dog adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious that violates handling conditions may be impounded under VMC 6.16 and California Food & Ag Code 31641-31645; a vicious dog may be ordered destroyed if the court finds a continuing threat. Owners of a dog causing serious injury also face exposure under California Penal Code Section 399.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls banned in Vacaville?
No. California Food & Agricultural Code Section 31683 prohibits any breed-specific ban. Vacaville has no breed restriction in its municipal code; pit bulls, Rottweilers, and similar breeds are legal citywide.
How does Vacaville handle a dangerous dog?
Through VMC Chapter 6.16 and California Food & Ag Code Section 31601 et seq. Humane Animal Services investigates incidents and may petition for a hearing to declare a dog potentially dangerous or vicious based on documented behavior - not breed.
Can my homeowner's insurance still exclude certain breeds?
Yes. Private insurance underwriting is not preempted by state law. Many homeowner and renter policies impose breed exclusions, and that is separate from city or state ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vacaville

All Vacaville rules

How Vacaville compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Vacaville to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Breed Restrictions in Vacaville, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Solano County handle breed restrictions.

Fairfield, CA
Some Restrictions
Vallejo, CA
Few Restrictions