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Hillsborough County, FL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC § 6.11.13.B.1.a, In Residential Districts
Default rule
No animals besides household pets in residential zones
Bee licensing
Governed by FDACS Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection
Hive setback
Same as principal/accessory structure setback, unless FDACS differs
Other exceptions
Exotic animals (state license); chickens under LDC § 6.11.129
Ag-district bees
Exempt from Animal Unit limits, LDC § 6.11.13.A.3.e

Summary

Hillsborough County bans keeping animals other than household pets in residential zoning districts, but LDC § 6.11.13.B.1.a carves out honey bees: hives are allowed if kept under Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services apiary rules, and unless FDACS says otherwise, the hive structure must meet the same setback the Code requires for a principal or accessory building.

City-specific rules exist: Tampa has its own beekeeping rules that differ from Hillsborough County's county-level regulations. If you live in Tampa, check the city-specific page instead.

B. In Residential Districts

1. No animal, other than household animals as defined in this Code, shall be kept in any residential zoning district, except that:

a. Honey bees may be kept in accordance with the requirements of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection. Unless otherwise regulated by FDACS, hive structures shall comply with the setback requirements of this Code for principal or accessory structures, as applicable.

b. Exotic animals may be kept for personal enjoyment with appropriate license/permit from the State of Florida.

c. Chickens may be kept in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11.129 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

Section 6.11.13.B of the Land Development Code, In Residential Districts, opens with a blanket rule: no animal other than a household animal, as defined elsewhere in the Code, may be kept in any residential zoning district. Subsection 1 then lists three narrow exceptions, and honey bees are the first. Under B.1.a, hives are lawful in a residential district only in accordance with the requirements of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection, the state agency that licenses and inspects apiaries statewide. The county does not layer its own hive-count or species limits on top of FDACS's program the way it does for chickens, pigs, rabbits and other Farm Animals elsewhere in § 6.11.13. The one local requirement that survives is siting: unless otherwise regulated by FDACS, hive structures shall comply with the setback requirements of this Code for principal or accessory structures, as applicable, meaning a hive box is treated like a shed or other accessory structure for yard-setback purposes rather than being given its own bee-specific buffer distance.

The same section shows how differently the county treats other residential exceptions: exotic animals may be kept for personal enjoyment only with the appropriate state license or permit, and backyard chickens are separately regulated under LDC § 6.11.129. Outside residential districts, § 6.11.13.A.3.e goes further and exempts apiaries in Agricultural Districts from the Code's Animal Unit calculations entirely, deferring completely to FDACS regulation of farm-zoned hives.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees without FDACS-compliant siting, or placing a hive closer to a property line than the Code's principal- or accessory-structure setback allows, is a Land Development Code violation under LDC § 11.06.01, enforceable by the Hillsborough County Code Enforcement Board under F.S. § 162.01 et seq. Keeping a residential animal that does not fall within B.1's household-animal, honey-bee, exotic-animal or chicken exceptions is likewise a violation, and the Administrator may inspect the property and issue a citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep honey bees on a residential lot in unincorporated Hillsborough County?
Yes. LDC § 6.11.13.B.1.a exempts honey bees from the county's general ban on residential animals, as long as the hive is kept in accordance with Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services apiary rules through its Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection. No separate county hive permit exists on top of the state licensing requirement.
How far from my property line does a beehive have to sit?
Unless FDACS regulates the distance itself, LDC § 6.11.13.B.1.a requires the hive structure to meet the same setback the Land Development Code applies to a principal or accessory structure on that lot, which varies by zoning district rather than a single county-wide bee setback.
Does the county cap how many hives I can keep, the way it caps chickens or rabbits?
No. Section 6.11.13.B lists numeric limits for domestic fowl, pigs and rabbits kept as farm animals, but honey bees are instead deferred entirely to FDACS's apiary program, so the Land Development Code itself sets no hive-count ceiling for a residential beekeeper.
Are the rules different if my property is zoned agricultural instead of residential?
Yes. Section 6.11.13.A.3.e exempts apiaries on Agricultural District parcels from the Code's Animal Unit stocking calculations altogether, deferring completely to FDACS regulation, a broader carve-out than the residential-district exception in B.1.a, which still applies the standard structure setback to the hive.

Sources & Official References

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