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Waukesha County, WI Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Use classification
"Agricultural or Farm Use" (Sec. 2.02(13)(A))
Minimum lot for beekeeping
3 acres
Below 3 acres
Only Recreational Chicken Uses allowed
Governing district
A-1 Agricultural (Sec. 7.01)
Extends to
R-1, R-2, R-3 residential districts
Manure/husbandry standard
NR151 and ATCP50 practices

Summary

The Basic Zoning Ordinance classifies beekeeping as an "Agricultural or Farm Use," so it is permitted only where agriculture is allowed at all: the A-1 Agricultural District and, through it, the R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential districts, and only once a lot reaches the size threshold set for agricultural uses generally.

City-specific rules exist: Waukesha has its own beekeeping rules that differ from Waukesha County's county-level regulations. If you live in Waukesha, check the city-specific page instead.

Agricultural or Farm Use: Any of the following uses: (A) Any of the following activities: 1. Crop or forage production. 2. Keeping livestock, horses and poultry. 3. Beekeeping. ... Agricultural or Farm Uses. Such uses, as defined and listed in Section 2.02(13)(A) of this Ordinance, shall be permitted in accordance with the following standards ... For lots between 20,000 square feet and three acres in size. Agricultural and Farm Uses are limited to Recreational Chicken Uses in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.21 of this Ordinance...

Full Breakdown

02(13)(A) of the Basic Zoning Ordinance defines "Agricultural or Farm Use" to include, among listed activities, "Beekeeping," alongside crop or forage production, keeping livestock, horses and poultry, and several other farm activities. 21, with crop or forage production allowed only by a Zoning Administrator waiver, which effectively excludes ordinary beekeeping below three acres. 01(3)(B)-(D) opens up the full range of agricultural or farm uses, including beekeeping, with the size-tiered animal-keeping caps in those subsections governing livestock and poultry counts. 01(3)(D) treats agricultural or farm uses (other than hogs and fur-bearing animals, which need a conditional use) as fully permitted.

01 for the R-1, R-2 and R-3 Residential Districts each permit "any use as permitted in the A-1 Agricultural District," the same three-acre threshold and standards carry over to residential-zoned town parcels: a homeowner on a smaller residential lot cannot keep bees as an agricultural use under this framework, while a residential lot of three acres or more can, subject to the same conditions. 01(3) also requires anyone practicing an agricultural or farm use to provide adequate food, forage, water, pasture, shelter and fencing and to follow standard manure disposal practices under NR151 and ATCP50, and, if the Zoning Administrator requests it, to prepare and submit a manure management plan to the Department of Parks and Land Use.

Violations & Fines

Beekeeping conducted as an unpermitted use, on a lot below the qualifying size or in a district where agricultural uses are not permitted, is a zoning violation enforced by the Waukesha County Department of Parks and Land Use as the zoning administrator for the affected town, subject to the Basic Zoning Ordinance's general enforcement and penalty provisions for uses not conforming to the district's permitted-use standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees on a half-acre residential lot in unincorporated Waukesha County?
No. Beekeeping is classified as an Agricultural or Farm Use under Section 2.02(13)(A), and Section 7.01(3)(A) limits agricultural or farm uses on lots between 20,000 square feet and three acres to Recreational Chicken Uses, so ordinary beekeeping is not available until a lot reaches three acres.
Do residential-zoned properties follow the same beekeeping rule as agricultural land?
Yes. Sections 9.01, 10.01 and 11.01 for the R-1, R-2 and R-3 Residential Districts each permit any use allowed in the A-1 Agricultural District, so the same three-acre threshold and standards in Section 7.01(3) govern beekeeping on residential town lots.
Are there husbandry standards for beekeepers once they qualify?
Section 7.01(3) requires anyone practicing an agricultural or farm use, including beekeeping, to provide adequate food, forage, water, pasture, shelter and fencing, follow manure disposal practices under NR151 and ATCP50, and prepare a manure management plan if the Zoning Administrator requests one.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukesha County

All Waukesha County rules

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