Hillsborough County, FL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LDC § 6.11.13.B.1.a, In Residential Districts
- Default rule
- No animals besides household pets in residential zones
- Bee licensing
- Governed by FDACS Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection
- Hive setback
- Same as principal/accessory structure setback, unless FDACS differs
- Other exceptions
- Exotic animals (state license); chickens under LDC § 6.11.129
- Ag-district bees
- Exempt from Animal Unit limits, LDC § 6.11.13.A.3.e
Summary
Hillsborough County bans keeping animals other than household pets in residential zoning districts, but LDC § 6.11.13.B.1.a carves out honey bees: hives are allowed if kept under Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services apiary rules, and unless FDACS says otherwise, the hive structure must meet the same setback the Code requires for a principal or accessory building.
B. In Residential Districts
1. No animal, other than household animals as defined in this Code, shall be kept in any residential zoning district, except that:
a. Honey bees may be kept in accordance with the requirements of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection. Unless otherwise regulated by FDACS, hive structures shall comply with the setback requirements of this Code for principal or accessory structures, as applicable.
b. Exotic animals may be kept for personal enjoyment with appropriate license/permit from the State of Florida.
c. Chickens may be kept in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11.129 of this Code.
Full Breakdown
Section 6.11.13.B of the Land Development Code, In Residential Districts, opens with a blanket rule: no animal other than a household animal, as defined elsewhere in the Code, may be kept in any residential zoning district. Subsection 1 then lists three narrow exceptions, and honey bees are the first. Under B.1.a, hives are lawful in a residential district only in accordance with the requirements of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Bureau of Plant and Apiary Inspection, the state agency that licenses and inspects apiaries statewide. The county does not layer its own hive-count or species limits on top of FDACS's program the way it does for chickens, pigs, rabbits and other Farm Animals elsewhere in § 6.11.13. The one local requirement that survives is siting: unless otherwise regulated by FDACS, hive structures shall comply with the setback requirements of this Code for principal or accessory structures, as applicable, meaning a hive box is treated like a shed or other accessory structure for yard-setback purposes rather than being given its own bee-specific buffer distance.
The same section shows how differently the county treats other residential exceptions: exotic animals may be kept for personal enjoyment only with the appropriate state license or permit, and backyard chickens are separately regulated under LDC § 6.11.129. Outside residential districts, § 6.11.13.A.3.e goes further and exempts apiaries in Agricultural Districts from the Code's Animal Unit calculations entirely, deferring completely to FDACS regulation of farm-zoned hives.
Violations & Fines
Keeping bees without FDACS-compliant siting, or placing a hive closer to a property line than the Code's principal- or accessory-structure setback allows, is a Land Development Code violation under LDC § 11.06.01, enforceable by the Hillsborough County Code Enforcement Board under F.S. § 162.01 et seq. Keeping a residential animal that does not fall within B.1's household-animal, honey-bee, exotic-animal or chicken exceptions is likewise a violation, and the Administrator may inspect the property and issue a citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep honey bees on a residential lot in unincorporated Hillsborough County?
How far from my property line does a beehive have to sit?
Does the county cap how many hives I can keep, the way it caps chickens or rabbits?
Are the rules different if my property is zoned agricultural instead of residential?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hillsborough County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Hillsborough County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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