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Marin County, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Marin County Code § 16.16.060 (Fire Code Appx. A § 104.13)
Adopting ordinance
Ord. No. 3837, § III, 2025
Restricted act
Smoking bees with lit/smoldering material
Where restricted
Designated hazardous fire areas only
Permit issuer
Fire Prevention Bureau Fire Code Official
First-offense penalty
$150 civil penalty plus inspection costs
Repeat offense
Misdemeanor/infraction within 12 months

Summary

Marin County does not zone or cap backyard hives; the Development Code simply lists beekeeping as an allowed agricultural production use. The county's real regulatory bite lands in the Fire Code: inside a designated hazardous fire area, no one may use lighted or smoldering material to smoke bees without a permit from the Fire Code Official.

City-specific rules exist: San Rafael has its own beekeeping rules that differ from Marin County's county-level regulations. If you live in San Rafael, check the city-specific page instead.

Section A104.13 is hereby added to Appendix A of the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code and shall read as follows: Section 104.13 APAIRIES. Lighted or smoldering material shall not be used in connection with smoking bees in or upon hazardous fire areas except by permit from the Fire Code Official.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 2026 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

030), alongside livestock, poultry, and crop farming, so it is regulated the same way as any other agricultural use allowed in agricultural and rural zoning districts, with no separate hive-count, setback, or registration standard in this file. The operative beekeeping-specific rule instead sits in the Fire Code. 16 (Marin County Amendments to the 2024 International Fire Code and the 2025 California Fire Code, and the 2024 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code and the 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code) was amended by Ordinance No. 13 to Appendix A of the Wildland-Urban Interface Code.

13 APAIRIES" and bars using lighted or smoldering material to smoke bees inside a hazardous fire area unless the Fire Prevention Bureau's Fire Code Official first issues a permit. Hazardous fire areas are the same zones where the Fire Code separately requires 100 feet of defensible-space clearance around structures and bans unpermitted open fires, explosives, and tracer rounds, so the smoking-bees permit sits alongside a cluster of ignition-source controls the county applies specifically where wildfire risk is highest, not countywide.

Violations & Fines

Smoking bees with a lit or smoldering torch or smoker inside a hazardous fire area without a Fire Code Official permit is a Fire Code violation. Under Marin County Code Section 16.16.070, a first citation for a Fire Code violation within a twelve-month period is treated as a civil penalty of $150 plus the actual costs of inspections needed to gain compliance, while any subsequent citation within that twelve-month period is charged as a misdemeanor or infraction, with each day a violation continues after final notice counting as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Marin County require a permit to keep bees in unincorporated areas?
No general beekeeping permit exists. The Development Code simply lists beekeeping as an allowed agricultural production land use alongside livestock and crop farming, with no hive-count, setback, or registration standard of its own in the code reviewed.
Can I smoke my beehives during fire season in Marin County?
Only with a permit if you are inside a designated hazardous fire area. Marin County Code Section 16.16.060 adds Section 104.13 to the Fire Code's Wildland-Urban Interface appendix, barring the use of lighted or smoldering material to smoke bees in a hazardous fire area unless the Fire Code Official issues a permit first.
Who enforces the bee-smoking permit rule?
The Fire Prevention Bureau of the Marin County Fire Department, through its Fire Code Official, issues the required permit and enforces the restriction under Chapter 16.16 of the Marin County Code, the same chapter that adopts and amends the county's Fire Code and Wildland-Urban Interface Code.
What is the penalty for smoking bees without a permit in a hazardous fire area?
Under Marin County Code Section 16.16.070, a first citation within a twelve-month period is a civil penalty of $150 plus the actual cost of any inspections needed to confirm compliance; a second citation within that same twelve months is charged as a misdemeanor or infraction instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Marin County

All Marin County rules

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