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Harford County, MD Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Harford County Code § 267-63.9F(6)
Protected species named
Egrets, glossy ibises, herons, terns
Definition section
§ 267-4, "Colonial Nesting Water Birds"
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning and Zoning
Applies within
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area
Timing protection
During the breeding season

Summary

In unincorporated Harford County, colonial nesting water bird sites are protected habitat under the Critical Area zoning code. The Department of Planning and Zoning must require a protective buffer around these nesting colonies before approving development activity nearby.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Buffer areas for nesting sites of colonial nesting water birds shall be established so that these sites are protected from the adverse impacts of development activities and from disturbance during the breeding season.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

9F lists colonial water bird nesting sites among the plant and wildlife habitat protection areas recognized within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area. 9F(6) directs that buffer areas for nesting sites of colonial nesting water birds be established so the sites are shielded from the adverse impacts of development activity and from disturbance during the breeding season. The code defines a colonial nesting water bird at § 267-4 as a species that congregates or colonizes for nesting purposes in relatively few areas, and it names egrets, glossy ibises, herons and terns as covered species.

09, incorporated into the County's Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Program Manual. 9E, a habitat protection plan for the site must include a designated protection area around the colony unless the applicant demonstrates to the Department of Natural Resources that development impacts have already been minimized. 9, which govern habitat protection areas generally, and apply on top of any separate state or federal permitting for disturbing a protected species' nesting habitat. The rule reaches new construction, redevelopment and land-use conversions reviewed by the Department of Planning and Zoning within the Critical Area, not incorporated Bel Air, Aberdeen or Havre de Grace.

Violations & Fines

Development or redevelopment that disturbs a colonial water bird nesting site without the required buffer and habitat protection plan is reviewed and enforced by the Harford County Department of Planning and Zoning as part of the Critical Area permitting process. A project found to have proceeded without identifying or protecting a mapped colonial nesting site can be denied approval, required to submit a corrective habitat protection plan, or face a stop-work order until the buffer and mitigation requirements of § 267-63.9 are met.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a colonial nesting water bird in Harford County?
Harford County Code § 267-4 defines it as a bird species that congregates or colonizes in relatively few areas for nesting, and it specifically names egrets, glossy ibises, herons and terns as colonial nesting water birds covered by the definition.
Does this rule apply outside the Critical Area?
No. Section 267-63.9 sits within the County's Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Program zoning provisions, so the buffer requirement for colonial nesting water bird sites applies to development activity reviewed within the mapped Critical Area, not countywide.
Who reviews whether a nesting site needs a buffer?
The Harford County Department of Planning and Zoning reviews development, redevelopment and land-use change applications under § 267-63.9A and, per § 267-63.9E, the Department of Natural Resources evaluates whether proposed impacts to an identified habitat have been minimized.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

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