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Beaufort County, SC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CDC § 5.11.70, Endangered Species and Bird Nesting Habitat
Core rule
No vegetation removal from an active rookery, any season
Rookery definition
Used by nesting birds within the past five years
Required plan
SCDNR- and USFWS-approved endangered species protection plan
Survey requirement
Must be mapped on the § 5.11.20.B resources survey

Summary

Beaufort County's Community Development Code bars removing any vegetation from an active bird rookery on a development site, even outside nesting season, and requires an SCDNR- and USFWS-approved protection plan before the county reviews a subdivision plat or land development plan touching endangered species or nesting-bird habitat.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Beaufort County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

General. Applicants shall refer to South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) data to assist in determining whether there is endangered species habitat or an active rookery (bird nesting area) on a proposed development site... Nesting Bird Habitat. No vegetation shall be removed from an active rookery (bird nesting area) even during the non-nesting season. An active rookery (bird nesting area) is defined as one that has been used by nesting birds within the past five years.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).

Full Breakdown

Bird nesting protection in unincorporated Beaufort County comes from the Community Development Code's Resource Protection Standards, § 5.11.70, "Endangered Species and Bird Nesting Habitat," not from the animal-control chapter of the general Code of Ordinances. Under § 5.11.70.A, every applicant must consult South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) data to check whether a proposed site holds endangered species habitat or an active rookery. Section 5.11.70.B then requires SCDNR and USFWS to approve an endangered species protection plan before the county's Article 7 review of any subdivision plat or land development plan on a site that contains, or could affect nearby, endangered species habitat, or could "take" (harass, harm, or kill) a species protected under the federal Endangered Species Act, unless the applicant already holds an incidental take permit.

Section 5.11.70.C sets the standard that protects nesting birds directly: "No vegetation shall be removed from an active rookery (bird nesting area) even during the non-nesting season." The code defines an active rookery as one "used by nesting birds within the past five years," so the protection follows the site's recent nesting history rather than whether birds are present the day a permit application is filed. Because the standard sits inside the Natural Resources Survey requirement of § 5.11.20.B, every development or subdivision application must map endangered species and bird nesting habitat on the certified protected-resources survey submitted with the application.

Violations & Fines

Clearing vegetation from an active rookery, or moving forward with a subdivision plat or land development plan without the required SCDNR/USFWS-approved protection plan, is a Community Development Code violation under § 9.2.30 for developing without complying with permit conditions. Convictions carry the § 9.5.10 misdemeanor penalty of up to $500.00 or 30 days' imprisonment, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense, on top of any federal Endangered Species Act liability for an unauthorized "take."

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I clear brush around a bird rookery in the off-season?
No. Section 5.11.70.C prohibits removing vegetation from an active rookery "even during the non-nesting season." The code counts a rookery as active if it has been used by nesting birds at any point in the past five years, so the off-season alone does not open it up for clearing.
What if my development site might affect an endangered species nearby?
Section 5.11.70.B requires an endangered species protection plan approved by both SCDNR and USFWS before the county will review your subdivision plat or land development plan, whenever the site contains habitat, could affect nearby habitat, or could harass, harm or kill a federally protected species.
Does this rule apply on Hilton Head Island?
No. This provision is part of Beaufort County's Community Development Code, which governs only the unincorporated county. Hilton Head Island, Bluffton, Port Royal and the City of Beaufort are separate incorporated municipalities that administer their own land development regulations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Beaufort County

All Beaufort County rules

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