St. Johns County, FL Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Primary Zone
- 750-foot radius from the nest tree
- Secondary Zone
- Additional 750 feet outward
- Nesting season
- October 1 to May 15
- Secondary Zone height cap
- 35 feet
- Secondary Zone min. lot size
- 7,500 square feet
- Reviewing agencies
- County Administrator, FWC, USFWS
Summary
St. Johns County protects nesting Bald Eagles with a mandatory Primary Zone extending 750 feet from every documented nest tree, where new buildings, tree removal, platting and toxic chemicals are banned outright. A Secondary Zone extends another 750 feet with construction, lighting and noise limits, enforced under Land Development Code Section 4.01.10 by the County Administrator with FWC and USFWS.
1. Primary Zone: This is the most critical area and must be maintained to promote acceptable conditions for Bald Eagles. The Primary Zone shall be an undisturbed area extending in a minimum radius seven hundred fifty (750) feet outward from the nest tree. This area shall be designated Bald Eagle Primary Zone on all Development or Construction plans. ... a. To protect Bald Eagles the following activities shall be prohibited in the Primary Zone at all times throughout the year except as provided for in Sections 4.01.10.C and D: (1) Residential, commercial or industrial Development including but not limited to Buildings, Accessory Uses, roads, sidewalks, bike paths, trails, and recreation areas.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
10 establishes two Management Zones around every documented Bald Eagle nest in unincorporated St. Johns County. The Primary Zone is an undisturbed area extending a minimum 750-foot radius from the nest tree, marked on all Development plans. a bans residential, commercial and industrial development including buildings, roads, sidewalks and recreation areas; platting of buildable lots; land clearing, tree removal, logging, construction or mining; toxic chemicals harmful to wildlife; and searchlights or spotlights, except for emergency responders. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The Secondary Zone extends a further 750 feet outward.
There, development is limited at all times to single-family housing on lots of at least 7,500 square feet with buildings no taller than 35 feet, and toxic chemicals remain banned. b adds a ban on land clearing, tree removal, and installing utilities, septic systems, roads, slabs, pools or drilling and grading, plus most exterior construction work such as framing, roof sheathing and installing fencing with impact tools, and caps construction noise measured at the base of the nest tree. C, construction can resume in the Secondary Zone only if the nest is documented unused or abandoned for 30 consecutive days on or after December 1, approved by the Board of County Commissioners with FWC and USFWS, and monitored by a County-approved Monitor at least two hours daily throughout the work.
Violations & Fines
Enforcement runs through the Code's general provisions at Part 10.05.00. The County Administrator or an authorized designee administers and enforces the Code, providing a Chapter 162, Florida Statutes notice specifying the violation and the corrective action required. If not corrected in time, the violator can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 125.69, F.S., or cited under the Chapter 162 citation procedure, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. The County Administrator can also issue an immediate stop-work order, and the Board of County Commissioners may seek a civil injunction and recover attorney's fees and costs from the violator.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close can I build to a Bald Eagle nest in St. Johns County?
What limits apply in the Secondary Zone around a Bald Eagle nest?
Can construction resume if the eagles stop using the nest?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Johns County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Johns County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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