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Merced County, CA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scope
All Merced County parks and recreation areas
Banned acts
Hunting, killing, wounding, frightening, capturing wild birds/animals
Exception
Dangerous animal threatening personal injury
Enforcement
Merced County Sheriff's Department
Penalty
Infraction, up to $100-$500 escalating fine

Summary

Every Merced County park and recreation area is a wildlife sanctuary. County Code Section 10.28.040(B) bans hunting or killing, wounding, frightening or capturing any wild bird or animal there at any time, with a narrow exception for dangerous animals that threaten injury.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Hunting is prohibited in all county parks and recreation areas. All county parks and recreation areas of the county of Merced are sanctuaries for wildlife. There will be no hunting or killing, wounding, frightening, or capturing at any time of any wild bird or animal, except dangerous animals when it is necessary to prevent them from inflicting personal injury.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

28 governs conduct inside county-operated parks and recreation areas, including Lake Yosemite Park, Henderson Park and Hagaman Park. 040(B) flatly declares those grounds wildlife sanctuaries: hunting is prohibited outright, and no person may kill, wound, frighten, or capture any wild bird or animal within park boundaries at any time. The only carve-out is for a dangerous animal when action is necessary to stop it from inflicting personal injury on a person present. The rule sits alongside companion bans in the same section on discharging firearms, air guns, slingshots or explosives in a park, and on using spear guns or bow and arrow there, so the sanctuary designation is reinforced by a broader weapons prohibition covering the same grounds.

28 is administered by the county's director of public works, with rules reviewed by the Merced County Parks and Recreation Commission and approved by the Board of Supervisors. 120, drawing on Penal Code Section 830 authority. This sanctuary rule applies only within county parks and recreation areas in the unincorporated county; it does not reach private land or state-managed refuges such as the nearby Merced National Wildlife Refuge, which fall under separate federal and state hunting law.

Violations & Fines

Section 10.28.130(B) makes any violation of Chapter 10.28 not specifically listed as a misdemeanor an infraction, since the hunting/wildlife ban in subsection (B) is not one of the two provisions (liquor and unauthorized camping) singled out for misdemeanor treatment. Under the county's general infraction schedule at Section 1.28.030, that means a fine up to $100 for a first offense, up to $200 for a second within a year, and up to $500 for each additional violation within that year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt or trap wildlife in a Merced County park?
No. Section 10.28.040(B) makes every county park and recreation area a wildlife sanctuary and bans hunting or killing, wounding, frightening or capturing any wild bird or animal there at any time, regardless of species.
Is there ever an exception to the ban?
Yes, but a narrow one. The code allows action against a dangerous animal only when necessary to prevent it from inflicting personal injury on someone present in the park; it is not a general defense-of-property exception.
What happens if I'm caught violating the sanctuary rule?
It's charged as an infraction under Section 1.28.030 since it isn't one of the two provisions Section 10.28.130 elevates to a misdemeanor. Fines escalate from up to $100 for a first offense to up to $500 for repeat violations within a year.
Does this rule cover land outside county parks?
No. The sanctuary designation in Section 10.28.040(B) applies only to land the county operates as a park or recreation area, such as Lake Yosemite Park; it does not govern private agricultural land or the federal Merced National Wildlife Refuge.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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