York County, SC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed rule
- Not dangerous solely for its breed
- Confinement duty
- Secure, locked, clearly marked enclosure
- First-offense penalty
- Up to $200 fine or 30 days
- Attack-injury penalty
- Up to $5,000 or 3 years, 1st offense
- Registration bond
- $50,000 liability insurance required
Summary
York County can't declare a dog or cat dangerous just because of its breed. S.C. Code § 47-3-710(C), incorporated into county enforcement, states 'an animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species'; a dangerous-animal finding instead requires a documented history of unprovoked attacks or fight-training.
(A) As used in this article "dangerous animal" means an animal of the canine or feline family: (1) which the owner knows or reasonably should know has a propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack unprovoked, cause injury, or otherwise endanger the safety of human beings or domestic animals... (C) An animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species. (D) As used in this article "owner" means a person who owns or has custody or control of the animal. (E) As used in this article, "injury" or "bodily injury" means (1) broken bones, (2) lacerations, (3) punctures of the skin, or (4) any physical injury resulting in death.
Full Breakdown
C. ' Under § 47-3-710(A), an animal of the canine or feline family is dangerous only if the owner knew or should have known it had a propensity to attack unprovoked, if it actually made an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury outside its confinement area, or if it is kept or trained for fighting. Section 47-3-710(C) is explicit that 'an animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species,' so York County cannot add a pit bull, Rottweiler or other breed to a banned list and treat ownership alone as a violation.
The statute also carves out exceptions: animals used exclusively for agricultural purposes and animals that attack a trespasser are not dangerous animals under § 47-3-710(B). 'Injury' or 'bodily injury' is defined in § 47-3-710(E) to mean broken bones, lacerations, punctures of the skin, or any physical injury resulting in death, a threshold that keeps minor nips from triggering a dangerous-animal case. Once an animal is declared dangerous, § 47-3-720 requires the owner to keep it confined indoors or in a securely enclosed, locked and clearly marked pen whenever it's on the owner's property, and § 47-3-730 requires it to be muzzled and safely restrained if taken off the property.
Violations & Fines
Letting a declared dangerous animal go unconfined or off-property without restraint is a misdemeanor under § 47-3-760(A), punishable by up to $200 or 30 days for a first offense and a flat $1,000 fine for later offenses. If the animal attacks and injures a person, the owner faces up to $5,000 or three years for a first offense and up to $10,000 or five years for a repeat offense under § 47-3-760(B). Dangerous-animal owners must also register with the sheriff's office and carry at least $50,000 in liability coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does York County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
What makes a dog legally 'dangerous' in York County?
What happens if my dog is declared dangerous in York County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in York County
How York County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview
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