Honolulu County, HI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed considered?
- No, explicitly excluded
- First-offense fine
- $500 to $2,000
- Repeat-offense fine
- $1,000 to $2,000
- Leash limit off-property
- 6 feet, adult supervision
- Possible bond/insurance
- At least $50,000
Summary
Honolulu does not single out any dog breed as inherently dangerous. ROH § 12-7.1 defines a dangerous dog purely by conduct, an unprovoked attack on a person or animal, and states outright that a dog's breed shall not be considered in that determination, with severe consequences reserved for owners once a dog is actually adjudicated dangerous.
Dangerous Dog. Any dog that, without provocation, attacks a person or animal. A dog's breed shall not be considered in determining whether it is dangerous. ... Provocation. The attack by a dog upon a person or animal was precipitated under the following circumstances: (1) The dog was protecting or defending its owner or a member of its owner's household from an attack or assault; ... (3) The person attacked was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog or at any time in the past had teased, tormented, abused, or assaulted the dog; ... (6) The dog was protecting itself, its kennels, or its offspring from the attacked person or animal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).
Full Breakdown
Article 7 of Chapter 12 regulates dangerous dogs based entirely on behavior. 1, a "Dangerous Dog" is any dog that, without provocation, attacks a person or animal, and the definition specifically excludes breed as a factor. "Provocation" is itself defined with eight scenarios that excuse an attack, including the dog defending its owner from assault, responding to teasing or abuse, protecting its own kennel or offspring, or reacting to pain inflicted by the person or animal attacked. 2(a), the penalties escalate quickly: a first offense is a petty misdemeanor carrying a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $2,000, plus up to 30 days imprisonment or up to six months probation; a second offense within five years becomes a misdemeanor with a fine of $1,000 to $2,000 and up to six months imprisonment or a year of probation.
Owners must also pay restitution to anyone injured and cover the dog's boarding and impoundment costs. 2(d) imposes mandatory conditions regardless of breed: the owner must register their name, address, and the dog's location with the city animal control service, report any ownership change, further attack, lawsuit, or the dog's death, and keep the dog on a leash no longer than 6 feet under adult supervision whenever it leaves the owner's property. 2(e), including a locked fenced or walled enclosure, an escape-proof kennel with fencing gaps no wider than 2 inches, a muzzle, warning signage, mandatory behaviorist training, spay or neuter, liability insurance or bond of at least $50,000, or, as a last resort, humane destruction of the dog.
Violations & Fines
A first conviction for negligently failing to control a dangerous dog is a petty misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $500 to $2,000 plus up to 30 days imprisonment or six months probation under ROH § 12-7.2(a), (c). A second conviction within five years is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $1,000 to $2,000 plus up to six months imprisonment or a year of probation, with restitution and impoundment costs owed on top of the fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Honolulu ban pit bulls or other dog breeds?
What's the fine if my dog is found dangerous in Honolulu?
What must an owner do after a dangerous dog conviction?
Can a court order a dangerous dog destroyed in Honolulu?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Honolulu County
How Honolulu County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Honolulu County to another location·View the Hawaii animal ordinances overview
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