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York County, SC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed rule
Not dangerous solely for its breed
Confinement duty
Secure, locked, clearly marked enclosure
First-offense penalty
Up to $200 fine or 30 days
Attack-injury penalty
Up to $5,000 or 3 years, 1st offense
Registration bond
$50,000 liability insurance required

Summary

York County can't declare a dog or cat dangerous just because of its breed. S.C. Code § 47-3-710(C), incorporated into county enforcement, states 'an animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species'; a dangerous-animal finding instead requires a documented history of unprovoked attacks or fight-training.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own breed restrictions rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

(A) As used in this article "dangerous animal" means an animal of the canine or feline family: (1) which the owner knows or reasonably should know has a propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack unprovoked, cause injury, or otherwise endanger the safety of human beings or domestic animals... (C) An animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species. (D) As used in this article "owner" means a person who owns or has custody or control of the animal. (E) As used in this article, "injury" or "bodily injury" means (1) broken bones, (2) lacerations, (3) punctures of the skin, or (4) any physical injury resulting in death.

Source: South Carolina Code of LawsView official code

Full Breakdown

C. ' Under § 47-3-710(A), an animal of the canine or feline family is dangerous only if the owner knew or should have known it had a propensity to attack unprovoked, if it actually made an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury outside its confinement area, or if it is kept or trained for fighting. Section 47-3-710(C) is explicit that 'an animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species,' so York County cannot add a pit bull, Rottweiler or other breed to a banned list and treat ownership alone as a violation.

The statute also carves out exceptions: animals used exclusively for agricultural purposes and animals that attack a trespasser are not dangerous animals under § 47-3-710(B). 'Injury' or 'bodily injury' is defined in § 47-3-710(E) to mean broken bones, lacerations, punctures of the skin, or any physical injury resulting in death, a threshold that keeps minor nips from triggering a dangerous-animal case. Once an animal is declared dangerous, § 47-3-720 requires the owner to keep it confined indoors or in a securely enclosed, locked and clearly marked pen whenever it's on the owner's property, and § 47-3-730 requires it to be muzzled and safely restrained if taken off the property.

Violations & Fines

Letting a declared dangerous animal go unconfined or off-property without restraint is a misdemeanor under § 47-3-760(A), punishable by up to $200 or 30 days for a first offense and a flat $1,000 fine for later offenses. If the animal attacks and injures a person, the owner faces up to $5,000 or three years for a first offense and up to $10,000 or five years for a repeat offense under § 47-3-760(B). Dangerous-animal owners must also register with the sheriff's office and carry at least $50,000 in liability coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does York County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. The state law that governs the county's dangerous-animal program, S.C. Code § 47-3-710(C), says an animal 'is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species.' A dog can only be declared dangerous based on a documented history of unprovoked attacks, injury, or fight training, regardless of its breed.
What makes a dog legally 'dangerous' in York County?
Under § 47-3-710(A), a dog or cat is dangerous if the owner knew or should have known it had a propensity to attack unprovoked and cause injury, if it made an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury off its confined premises, or if it's owned or trained for fighting.
What happens if my dog is declared dangerous in York County?
You must confine it in a secure, locked, clearly marked enclosure whenever it's home and muzzle and restrain it off-property, per §§ 47-3-720 and 47-3-730. You also must register it with the sheriff's office and carry at least $50,000 in liability insurance under § 47-3-760(E).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

How York County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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