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Jefferson County, CO Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed bans barred
C.R.S. §18-9-204.5(5)(a)-(b)
Dangerous dog test
Behavior, not breed, per §18-9-204.5(2)(b)
Bite causing injury
Class 2 misdemeanor
Death of a person
Class 5 felony
Microchip fee
$50, paid to state Bureau of Animal Protection
Repeat serious injury
Class 6 felony; dog may be euthanized

Summary

Colorado law bars Jefferson County from banning or restricting dogs by breed. Under C.R.S. §18-9-204.5, a dog is declared 'dangerous' only for what it does, and an owner convicted after a bite can face a class 2 misdemeanor up to a class 5 felony, court-ordered confiscation, and euthanasia of the dog.

City-specific rules exist: Arvada has its own breed restrictions rules that differ from Jefferson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Arvada, check the city-specific page instead.

(2)(b) "Dangerous dog" means any dog that: (I) Inflicts bodily or serious bodily injury upon or causes the death of a person or domestic animal; or (II) Demonstrates tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the dog may inflict bodily or serious bodily injury upon or cause the death of any person or domestic animal... (5)(a) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a municipality from adopting any rule or law for the control of dangerous dogs; except that any such rule or law shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed. (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate a county's authority under part 1 of article 15 of title 30, C.R.S., to adopt dog control and licensing resolutions and to impose the penalties set forth in section 30-15-102, C.R.S.; except that any such resolution shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed.

Full Breakdown

5(2)(b), defines a 'dangerous dog' as one that inflicts bodily or serious bodily injury or death on a person or domestic animal, demonstrates tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe it may do so, or is trained for illegal animal fighting. ' That is why Jefferson County's Animal Control Regulation defines 'Dangerous Dog' by cross-referencing the state statute rather than listing prohibited breeds. Penalties escalate with harm: a bite causing bodily injury is a class 2 misdemeanor; serious bodily injury is a class 1 misdemeanor, rising to a class 6 felony on a second conviction; a death is a class 5 felony.

A court convicting an owner must also order confinement in an escape-proof enclosure, a leash and posted warning sign whenever the dog is outside, a muzzle after a second offense, a $50 nonrefundable microchip fee paid to the state Bureau of Animal Protection, written disclosure of the conviction to any vet, groomer, or trainer who handles the dog, and disclosure to any future owner before a transfer of ownership. A second serious-injury or fatal conviction on the same dog lets the court order the dog confiscated and euthanized once appeals are exhausted.

Violations & Fines

A first bite causing bodily injury is a class 2 misdemeanor; one causing serious bodily injury is a class 1 misdemeanor, and a repeat serious-injury offense is a class 6 felony. A death is a class 5 felony. Courts may also order restitution to an injured domestic animal's owner and, for repeat serious offenses, confiscation and euthanasia of the dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Jefferson County ban pit bulls or other breeds?
No. C.R.S. §18-9-204.5(5)(a) and (5)(b) say any county rule for controlling dangerous dogs 'shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed,' so Jeffco's animal control regulation defines a dangerous dog by its conduct instead of its breed.
What makes a dog 'dangerous' under Colorado law?
A dog that inflicts bodily or serious bodily injury or death on a person or domestic animal, or that demonstrates tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe it may do so, or that is trained for illegal animal fighting, per §18-9-204.5(2)(b).
What happens after a dangerous-dog conviction in Jefferson County?
The court must order the owner to confine the dog in an escape-proof enclosure, use a leash and post a warning sign, microchip the dog for a $50 fee paid to the state, and disclose the conviction to vets, groomers, or a future owner.
Can a dangerous dog be put down after a second offense?
Yes. For a second conviction involving bodily injury or a death to a person or animal, or for a first offense causing a death, the court can order the dangerous dog confiscated to a public animal shelter and euthanized by a licensed veterinarian once the owner's appeal rights are exhausted.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

How Jefferson County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview

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