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Keller, TX Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed Ban
None (state preempts cities)
State Framework
TX H&S 822 Lillian's Law
Dangerous Dog Insurance
100,000 dollars
Criminal Tier
TX H&S 822.005 serious injury
HOA Overlay
May restrict breeds

Summary

Keller bans no dog breed. TX Health and Safety Code 822 (Lillian's Law) uses a behavior-based dangerous dog standard. HOAs may privately restrict breeds.

Sec. 822.047. LOCAL REGULATION OF DANGEROUS DOGS. A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements or restrictions: (1) are not specific to one breed or several breeds of dogs; and (2) are more stringent than restrictions provided by this subchapter.

Source: TX Health and Safety Code Chapter 822View official code

Full Breakdown

Keller follows Texas state law, which does not allow cities to adopt breed-specific restrictions. Texas Health and Safety Code chapter 822, commonly called Lillian's Law, establishes a behavior-based framework: a dog is declared dangerous after a reported incident triggers an investigation and a due-process hearing, regardless of breed or mix. The dangerous-dog determination applies when a dog makes an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury, or when it commits unprovoked acts in a place other than the owner's secure enclosure that cause a reasonable person to fear attack.

Once a dog is declared dangerous, Keller Animal Services enforces chapter 822 requirements: registration with the municipal animal control authority, a secure enclosure meeting state specifications, restraint by leash and muzzle any time the dog is outside the enclosure, posted warning signs, liability insurance of at least 100,000 dollars or an equivalent surety bond, and owner notification to Animal Services when the dog is sold, moved, or dies. 005 criminalizes owner conduct when an unprovoked dog injures or kills a person and the owner acted with criminal negligence, carrying third or second-degree felony penalties. Keller does not maintain any breed-specific ban. HOA covenants in some Keller neighborhoods can and do restrict specific breeds, enforceable as private contract law.

Violations & Fines

Breed-specific citations not available. Behavior-based dangerous dog findings trigger registration, enclosure, muzzle, insurance requirements; criminal penalties under 822.005 for serious injury events.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls banned in Keller?
No. Texas state law prohibits city breed bans. Keller regulates individual dogs only through the behavior-based dangerous dog process.
What happens if my dog bites someone in Keller?
Animal Services investigates, and if warranted a dangerous-dog hearing is held. A finding triggers registration, secure enclosure, muzzle, and 100,000 dollar insurance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Keller

All Keller rules

How Keller compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Texas rules heatmap·Compare Keller to another location·View the Texas animal ordinances overview

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