Jefferson County, CO Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed bans barred
- C.R.S. §18-9-204.5(5)(a)-(b)
- Dangerous dog test
- Behavior, not breed, per §18-9-204.5(2)(b)
- Bite causing injury
- Class 2 misdemeanor
- Death of a person
- Class 5 felony
- Microchip fee
- $50, paid to state Bureau of Animal Protection
- Repeat serious injury
- Class 6 felony; dog may be euthanized
Summary
Colorado law bars Jefferson County from banning or restricting dogs by breed. Under C.R.S. §18-9-204.5, a dog is declared 'dangerous' only for what it does, and an owner convicted after a bite can face a class 2 misdemeanor up to a class 5 felony, court-ordered confiscation, and euthanasia of the dog.
(2)(b) "Dangerous dog" means any dog that: (I) Inflicts bodily or serious bodily injury upon or causes the death of a person or domestic animal; or (II) Demonstrates tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the dog may inflict bodily or serious bodily injury upon or cause the death of any person or domestic animal... (5)(a) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a municipality from adopting any rule or law for the control of dangerous dogs; except that any such rule or law shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed. (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate a county's authority under part 1 of article 15 of title 30, C.R.S., to adopt dog control and licensing resolutions and to impose the penalties set forth in section 30-15-102, C.R.S.; except that any such resolution shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed.
Full Breakdown
5(2)(b), defines a 'dangerous dog' as one that inflicts bodily or serious bodily injury or death on a person or domestic animal, demonstrates tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe it may do so, or is trained for illegal animal fighting. ' That is why Jefferson County's Animal Control Regulation defines 'Dangerous Dog' by cross-referencing the state statute rather than listing prohibited breeds. Penalties escalate with harm: a bite causing bodily injury is a class 2 misdemeanor; serious bodily injury is a class 1 misdemeanor, rising to a class 6 felony on a second conviction; a death is a class 5 felony.
A court convicting an owner must also order confinement in an escape-proof enclosure, a leash and posted warning sign whenever the dog is outside, a muzzle after a second offense, a $50 nonrefundable microchip fee paid to the state Bureau of Animal Protection, written disclosure of the conviction to any vet, groomer, or trainer who handles the dog, and disclosure to any future owner before a transfer of ownership. A second serious-injury or fatal conviction on the same dog lets the court order the dog confiscated and euthanized once appeals are exhausted.
Violations & Fines
A first bite causing bodily injury is a class 2 misdemeanor; one causing serious bodily injury is a class 1 misdemeanor, and a repeat serious-injury offense is a class 6 felony. A death is a class 5 felony. Courts may also order restitution to an injured domestic animal's owner and, for repeat serious offenses, confiscation and euthanasia of the dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Jefferson County ban pit bulls or other breeds?
What makes a dog 'dangerous' under Colorado law?
What happens after a dangerous-dog conviction in Jefferson County?
Can a dangerous dog be put down after a second offense?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
How Jefferson County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview
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