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Clackamas County, OR Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code 5.01.050(C)
Enclosure height
At least 6 ft, anchored or in concrete
Registration deadline
Within 7 days of classification
Ownership suspension
Up to 5 years
Declassification wait
2 years, no incidents/violations
Enforcing agency
Clackamas County Dog Services

Summary

Clackamas County Code 5.01.050(C) lets a Hearings Officer classify any dog that has menaced, bitten, chased, injured or killed a person, domestic animal or livestock as a dangerous dog. Once classified, the owner must confine the dog in a secure enclosure, muzzle and leash it off the property, obtain a certificate of registration, and microchip it at Dog Services at the owner's own expense.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clackamas County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. Dangerous Dogs. 1. Classification of Dog as a Dangerous Dog. A dog may be classified by the Hearings Officer as a dangerous dog when it has menaced, bitten, chased, injured or killed any person, domestic animal or livestock. ... 3. Regulation of Dangerous Dogs; Microchip Identification. When a dog has been classified as dangerous, the dog owner shall keep the dog in a secure enclosure and shall not permit the dog to be off the owner's premises unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by an adequate leash and under the control of a competent person; the dog shall be microchip identified at Dog Services at the expense of the owner, as provided in ORS 609.168.

Full Breakdown

The classification process starts with a written Dangerous Dog Notice served by personal service or certified mail. The owner has seven days from the date of service to request a hearing before a Hearings Officer; missing that deadline waives the right to a hearing and the dog can be classified based on the county's evidence alone. A hearing on classification can be combined with any hearing on the underlying bite or attack citation, and the Hearings Officer may decline to classify a dog as dangerous if the behavior followed a wrongful assault on the dog or owner, was directed at a trespasser, or involved similar extenuating circumstances.

Once a dog is classified, Code 5.01.050(C)(4) requires the owner to obtain a certificate of registration within seven days, renewed annually, by presenting a current rabies vaccination certificate, proof of a secure enclosure, a county-approved warning sign posted at every entry point, microchip identification, and payment of the annual registration fee. A qualifying secure enclosure for a dangerous dog must be a fully fenced pen, kennel or structure at least six feet high, anchored below ground or set in concrete, built so neither children nor unauthorized persons can reach inside, and kept locked; the interior of a home does not qualify unless a Hearings Officer specifically allows it. Beyond confinement, a Hearings Officer may separately order liability insurance, a county-approved pet ownership program, certified obedience training, spay or neuter, or, after weighing the factors in ORS 609.093, euthanasia. Selling or giving away a dangerous dog requires written notice to the new owner and to the county, and the new regulations follow the dog if the buyer lives in Clackamas County. An owner can seek declassification after two years with no further dangerous-dog incidents and no violations of the imposed conditions, plus proof of completed obedience training, though the secure enclosure and microchip requirements survive declassification.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a dangerous dog under this chapter's conditions is a citable violation under Code 5.01.040(B)(2), and any citation for keeping a dangerous dog requires the owner's mandatory personal appearance before a Hearings Officer under Section 5.01.070(D)(2)(d). A Hearings Officer can impose fines, fees, costs and impoundment expenses, order restitution, suspend the right to own or keep an animal in the county for up to five years, and require euthanasia after weighing the ORS 609.093 factors. Unpaid amounts become a lien after 60 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a dog 'dangerous' under Clackamas County Code?
Code 5.01.020(A)(6) defines a dangerous dog as any dog that menaces, bites, injures or kills a person, domestic animal or livestock. A Hearings Officer formally classifies the dog after a bite, chase, injury or attack, following notice and, if requested within seven days, a hearing. The definition targets behavior, not breed; the county code does not list or ban specific breeds.
What must I do once my dog is classified dangerous?
You must confine the dog in a secure enclosure at least six feet high, muzzle and leash it whenever it leaves your property, obtain a dangerous dog certificate of registration within seven days, post a county-approved warning sign at every entry point, and have the dog microchipped at Dog Services at your own expense under ORS 609.168.
Can a dangerous dog classification be removed?
Yes. After two years with no further incidents and no violations of the imposed conditions, plus proof of completed obedience training, an owner may ask the county to declassify the dog. The secure enclosure and microchip requirements remain in place even after declassification, and a denial can be appealed to a Hearings Officer within seven days.
What happens if I ignore the dangerous dog rules?
You must appear in person before a Hearings Officer, who can impose fines, fees, impoundment costs, restitution to anyone harmed, a suspension of your right to keep animals in the county for up to five years, and, after weighing the ORS 609.093 factors, euthanasia of the dog.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clackamas County

All Clackamas County rules

How Clackamas County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Clackamas County to another location·View the Oregon animal ordinances overview

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