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Rock Island County, IL Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific bans
None; classification is behavior-based
Dangerous dog fine
$50 to Pet Population Control Fund
Vicious dog fine
$100, plus $500 if not confined
Dangerous dog appeal window
10 days, written request
Vicious dog finding forum
Circuit Court, clear and convincing evidence

Summary

Rock Island County has no breed ban: Sec. 91.051 expressly bars classifying vicious dogs by breed. Instead, dogs are declared dangerous or vicious through an individualized investigation and hearing process based on the specific dog's behavior, not its breed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rock Island County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No dog shall be deemed vicious if it is a professionally trained dog for law enforcement or guard duties. Vicious dogs shall not be classified in the manner that is specific as to breed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).

Full Breakdown

County Code Sec. 050 lets an animal control warden, Deputy Administrator, or law enforcement agent ask the Administrator or Director to deem an individual dog dangerous after a thorough investigation that includes notifying the owner within ten business days, gathering medical and veterinary evidence, interviewing witnesses, and preparing a detailed written report; the dog can only be deemed dangerous by a preponderance of the evidence. A dog cannot be found dangerous if it was defending against a crime, trespass, or assault on its owner, was itself being abused or threatened, or was protecting its own offspring, and expert testimony from a certified applied behaviorist or veterinary behaviorist can support that defense.

Sec. 051 sets a higher bar for a vicious dog finding: the case must go to the Circuit Court, the petitioner must prove the dog is vicious by clear and convincing evidence, and the code states plainly that vicious dogs shall not be classified in a manner specific as to breed. An owner given a dangerous-dog determination can appeal in writing within ten days to a hearing officer appointed by the County Board, present evidence, and get a written decision; a vicious-dog finding by the Circuit Court can likewise be appealed, which automatically stays any euthanasia order.

Guide, support, sentry, guard, and police dogs are exempt from both sections as long as they are currently rabies-vaccinated and were performing their expected duties when the incident occurred.

Violations & Fines

A dog deemed dangerous carries a $50 public safety fine to the Pet Population Control Fund, mandatory spay/neuter within 14 days, microchipping, and possible muzzling or adult supervision requirements under Sec. 91.050(C). A dog found vicious carries a $100 fine, spay/neuter within ten days, mandatory secure enclosure, and if the owner does not comply, impoundment plus a $500 fine under Sec. 91.051(D)-(E); the court may order euthanasia if the owner does not appeal an impoundment order within 15 working days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rock Island County ban pit bulls or other specific breeds?
No. Sec. 91.051(B)(2) states that vicious dogs shall not be classified in a manner specific as to breed, so the county regulates individual dogs based on documented behavior rather than banning or restricting any breed.
How does a dog get declared dangerous?
Under Sec. 91.050, an animal control warden or law enforcement agent must conduct a thorough investigation, notify the owner, gather evidence, interview witnesses, and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the dog poses a serious threat, before the Administrator or Director can make the declaration.
Can I appeal if my dog is declared dangerous or vicious?
Yes. A dangerous-dog determination can be appealed in writing within ten days to a hearing officer appointed by the County Board under Sec. 91.050(D); a vicious-dog finding is made by the Circuit Court under Sec. 91.051 and can be appealed there, automatically staying any euthanasia order.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rock Island County

All Rock Island County rules

How Rock Island County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Rock Island County to another location·View the Illinois animal ordinances overview

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