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Chesterfield County, VA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Local ordinance status
Repealed 2007; state law controls
Governing statute
Va. Code § 3.2-6540
Breed-only finding
Prohibited under subsection K(1)
Burden of proof
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Noncompliance penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, § 4-29(c)(2)

Summary

Chesterfield repealed its own dangerous-dog ordinance in 2007, so dangerous-dog findings run entirely on state law. Virginia Code bars a court from declaring a dog dangerous based on breed alone, so no dog breed is banned or specially restricted countywide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chesterfield County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

K. No animal shall be found by the court to be a dangerous dog: 1. Solely because it is a particular breed... The court shall determine that the animal is a dangerous dog if the evidence shows that it (i) killed a companion animal that is a dog or cat or inflicted serious injury on a companion animal that is a dog or cat...or (ii) directly caused serious injury to a person, including laceration, broken bone, or substantial puncture of skin by teeth.

Full Breakdown

Chesterfield's local dangerous-dog control section, former section 4-24, was repealed by ordinance on April 25, 2007, and stands as reserved today; only the definitions of "dangerous dog" and "vicious dog" remain locally in section 4-21. 2-6540, which lets a law-enforcement or animal control officer who believes a dog is dangerous apply to a magistrate for a summons requiring the owner to appear in general district court. The statute sets a real evidentiary bar: the court may only find a dog dangerous if it killed or seriously injured a companion dog or cat, or directly caused a person a serious injury such as a laceration, broken bone or substantial puncture by teeth, and the Commonwealth must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt at a hearing generally held within 30 days.

Critically for breed policy, subsection K bars any dangerous-dog finding based solely on the fact that the dog is a particular breed, and also protects dogs that were provoked, tormented or abused, police dogs performing their duties, and dogs responding to pain, injury or defense of themselves, their kennel, their owner or their offspring. 2-6542, and the court may order restitution to anyone injured. Willful failure of an owner to comply with a dangerous-dog order is separately made a class 1 misdemeanor under Chesterfield County Code section 4-29(c)(2), the county's most serious chapter 4 penalty tier.

Violations & Fines

Willful failure of the owner of a court-declared dangerous dog to comply with the dangerous-dog requirements is a class 1 misdemeanor under Chesterfield County Code section 4-29(c)(2), the most serious penalty tier in chapter 4. The underlying dangerous-dog finding itself proceeds as a misdemeanor case under Code of Virginia section 3.2-6540(H), with the same appeal and jury-trial procedures used for misdemeanors and a beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chesterfield County ban pit bulls or any other dog breed?
No. Code of Virginia section 3.2-6540(K)(1) expressly forbids a court from finding any dog dangerous solely because of its breed, and Chesterfield has no local breed-specific ordinance since it repealed its own dangerous-dog provision, former section 4-24, in 2007.
How does a dog get declared dangerous in Chesterfield County?
An animal control or law-enforcement officer applies to a magistrate for a summons under Va. Code § 3.2-6540(B), and a general district court judge must find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the dog killed or seriously injured a companion animal or directly caused a person a serious injury such as a laceration or broken bone.
What happens if I ignore a dangerous dog order in Chesterfield?
Willfully failing to comply with the court's dangerous-dog requirements, such as confinement or registration under Va. Code §§ 3.2-6540.01 and 3.2-6542, is a class 1 misdemeanor under Chesterfield County Code section 4-29(c)(2), the county's harshest animal-code penalty tier.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesterfield County

All Chesterfield County rules

How Chesterfield County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Chesterfield County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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