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Butte County, CA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vaccination trigger age
Cats over 4 months old
Vaccine duration required
36 months immunity
Welfare-check complaint
2 households, written complaint
Cure period
10 calendar days to remediate
Enforcing agency
Public Health Department Animal Control
Default penalty
Up to $1,000 / 6 months, Sec. 1-7(a)

Summary

Every domestic cat over four months old in Butte County must carry a current rabies vaccination under Section 4-20 of the county code, with immunity maintained through a vaccine good for thirty-six months. The public health department also runs a welfare-check program under Section 4-20.2, letting two neighboring households trigger a home visit when unsanitary or overcrowded cat conditions create a public-health nuisance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Butte County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any person who owns a domestic cat over four (4) months of age in Butte County shall have such cat vaccinated against rabies. The vaccination shall be maintained current with a vaccine approved for use by the California Department of Public Health for a duration of immunity of thirty-six (36) months.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-20 requires the owner of any domestic cat over four months of age to keep the animal current on a rabies vaccine approved by the California Department of Public Health, with a duration of immunity of thirty-six months. 1 requires the veterinarian administering the vaccine to issue a rabies vaccination certificate in the form required by the state Health and Safety Code, giving code enforcement a paper trail to confirm compliance. 2 layers a welfare-based nuisance program on top of the vaccination mandate: at least two complainants from separate households must file a written complaint alleging unsafe, unsanitary or inhumane cat-keeping conditions, such as offensive odors, vermin, or a 'cat-in-distress' state marked by lethargy, abnormal respiration, weight loss, diarrhea or discharge from the eyes, nose or mouth.

An animal control officer, sometimes joined by a licensed veterinarian, then requests a voluntary home visit to check rabies certificates and the cats' condition. If the owner refuses access, the complainants must submit a sworn affidavit and the department can seek an administrative warrant from the Superior Court to conduct the check anyway. Either path gives the owner ten calendar days from the visit to correct any problems found before the county escalates to enforcement under the Butte County Code or state Penal Code Section 597, the cruelty-to-animals statute.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 4-20 carries no chapter-specific fine, a vaccination violation defaults to the county's general penalty in Section 1-7(a): a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 and up to six months in county jail, or both. A welfare-check violation not corrected within the ten-day window can instead be pursued as a Penal Code Section 597 cruelty case, referred by Animal Control to the district attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Butte County require cats to be vaccinated?
Yes. Section 4-20 requires every owner of a domestic cat over four months old to keep it currently vaccinated against rabies, using a vaccine approved by the California Department of Public Health that provides thirty-six months of immunity. The vaccinating veterinarian must issue a certificate under Section 4-20.1.
Can Butte County inspect my property over cat conditions?
Only after at least two complainants from separate households file a written complaint under Section 4-20.2 alleging unsafe or unsanitary cat-keeping. Animal Control then asks for a voluntary walk-through; if you refuse, the department can seek a Superior Court warrant to conduct the welfare check instead.
What happens if cat-keeping problems aren't fixed?
You get ten calendar days from the welfare-check visit to remediate conditions such as offensive odor, vermin or signs of a 'cat-in-distress' animal. After that, Section 4-20.2 lets the department enforce under the Butte County Code or Penal Code Section 597, the state animal cruelty statute.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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