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Okaloosa County, FL Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 5-31, Harboring stray animals
Colony approval
Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or county board
Requirement
Documented spay/neuter/release program, written landowner consent
Reclaim window
10 days after owner identified
Related rule
Sec. 5-26, unprovoked 'bad cat' citation
Penalty schedule
$20-$300 civil fines, Sec. 5-41(a)

Summary

Okaloosa County lets registered nonprofits maintain feral cat colonies on private property under a documented spay-neuter-release program approved by the Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or the board of county commissioners. Section 5-31 otherwise treats harboring a stray cat as a violation unless the harborer notifies animal control, with a ten-day window for owner reclaim.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Okaloosa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be a violation of this section for any person to harbor a stray animal except under the following circumstances: (1)Persons who harbor any stray dog or cat shall be required to notify the animal control agency of the presence of the stray dog or cat, including a description of the animal, and information that will assist the animal control agency and/or animal owners in locating missing pets. The animal control agency may request the surrender of a stray animal within ten days in the event an owner is identified; or (2)Accepted state registered non-profit organizations who request to harbor stray cats or dogs on private property with a documented and accepted spay/neuter/release program, if approved by the Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or the board of county commissioners and with the written consent of the owner of the private property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-31, "Harboring stray animals," makes it a violation to harbor a stray dog or cat except under two specific circumstances. First, anyone who takes in a stray dog or cat must notify the animal control agency of the animal's presence and provide a description and any information that could help reunite it with an owner; the animal control agency may then request the stray be surrendered within ten days if an owner is identified.

Second, the section carves out organized feral-cat colony management: a state-registered nonprofit organization may harbor stray cats or dogs on private property under a documented and accepted spay/neuter/release program, but only if the Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or the board of county commissioners approves the program and the owner of the private property consents in writing. An organization seeking approval applies through the Panhandle Animal Welfare Society's office, which sets the review standards; if that office denies approval, the organization can instead present its program directly to the board of county commissioners at a regular meeting, and the board's decision is final. Approval already granted can be withdrawn by either the Society or the board at any time if the organization is not meeting the program's requirements or if the program is shown to threaten public health, safety or welfare.

This section works alongside Section 5-26, which separately makes an unprovoked biting or attacking cat a "bad cat" subject to citation, independent of colony-management status.

Violations & Fines

Harboring a stray cat without notifying animal control, or running an unapproved feral-colony feeding or shelter operation, is a civil infraction under this article, generally punishable under Section 5-41's tiered civil-penalty schedule: $20.00 for a first offense up to $300.00 and a mandatory court appearance for a fourth or later offense. The Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or the board of county commissioners can also revoke an already-approved colony program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a rescue group legally run a feral cat colony in Okaloosa County?
Yes, but only as a registered nonprofit with a documented spay/neuter/release program approved by the Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or the board of county commissioners, and only with the written consent of the private property owner where the colony is located. Section 5-31 treats any other harboring of stray cats as a violation.
What must someone do if they take in a stray cat?
Notify the animal control agency of the cat's presence, including a description and any information that would help locate an owner or reunite the cat with one. Under Section 5-31, the animal control agency may then request that the stray be surrendered within ten days if an owner is identified.
Can the county revoke an approved colony program?
Yes. Section 5-31 lets the Panhandle Animal Welfare Society or the board of county commissioners withdraw approval of a spay/neuter/release colony program at any time if the organization running it fails to meet program requirements, or if the program is shown to be adverse to public health, safety or welfare.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Okaloosa County

All Okaloosa County rules

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