Charles County, MD Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing age
- 4 months and older
- Unlicensed fine
- $50, doubled on repeat
- Female in season
- Must be confined, $50 fine
- Tag requirement
- Worn at all times outside home
- Feral colonies
- No separate registration path
Summary
Every cat four months or older in Charles County must carry a current county license, proof of rabies vaccination and a wearable tag, and any female cat in heat must be confined so she cannot reach an unneutered male except for planned breeding, all enforced by the County's Division of Animal Control.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or other legal entity to own, keep or harbor a dog or cat four months old or older without a current Charles County License. ... § 230-12.1. Female in season. Every female dog or cat in season shall be humanely confined in a building or secure enclosure in such a manner that such female dog or cat cannot come in contact with an unneutered male of the same species except for planned breeding. This does not exclude normal waste elimination while under physical restraint and direct supervision and on the owner/custodian's property.
Full Breakdown
" Before the County issues that license, § 230-10(A)(4)(a) requires the owner to produce a valid rabies certificate from a licensed veterinarian, and an unsexed-animal license additionally requires proof of surgical sterilization under § 230-10(A)(4)(b). The resulting license certificate records the cat's sex, species, breed, age, color, markings and rabies expiration date, and the accompanying tag must be worn at all times except when the cat is confined at home or in a kennel, or competing in a show where tags are barred. 1 addresses reproduction directly: "Every female dog or cat in season shall be humanely confined in a building or secure enclosure" so she cannot contact an unneutered male except for planned breeding, though normal supervised outdoor waste elimination on the owner's property is still allowed.
The at-large rules of § 230-12 apply equally to cats, so an unconfined cat on public property, school grounds during session, or another person's land without permission is itself a separate violation. Charles County's code does not carve out an exception or registration path for managed feral cat colonies; free-roaming feral cats fall under the general at-large and licensing provisions like any other cat.
Violations & Fines
An unlicensed dog or cat draws a $50 fine under the § 230-12.9 schedule, and failing to confine a female in season is a separate $50 fine. Fines double for a repeat violation of the same section within a rolling 12-month period. An Animal Control Officer may impound an unlicensed or at-large cat, and the owner must pay all impoundment, boarding and veterinary costs, plus the license and rabies fees, before reclaiming the animal under § 230-12.6(C) through (E).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do indoor-only cats need a county license in Charles County?
What happens if my female cat gets pregnant by a stray?
Does Charles County recognize managed feral cat colonies?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charles County
Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview
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