Butte County, CA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Vaccination trigger age
- Cats over 4 months old
- Vaccine duration required
- 36 months immunity
- Welfare-check complaint
- 2 households, written complaint
- Cure period
- 10 calendar days to remediate
- Enforcing agency
- Public Health Department Animal Control
- Default penalty
- Up to $1,000 / 6 months, Sec. 1-7(a)
Summary
Every domestic cat over four months old in Butte County must carry a current rabies vaccination under Section 4-20 of the county code, with immunity maintained through a vaccine good for thirty-six months. The public health department also runs a welfare-check program under Section 4-20.2, letting two neighboring households trigger a home visit when unsanitary or overcrowded cat conditions create a public-health nuisance.
Any person who owns a domestic cat over four (4) months of age in Butte County shall have such cat vaccinated against rabies. The vaccination shall be maintained current with a vaccine approved for use by the California Department of Public Health for a duration of immunity of thirty-six (36) months.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).
Full Breakdown
Section 4-20 requires the owner of any domestic cat over four months of age to keep the animal current on a rabies vaccine approved by the California Department of Public Health, with a duration of immunity of thirty-six months. 1 requires the veterinarian administering the vaccine to issue a rabies vaccination certificate in the form required by the state Health and Safety Code, giving code enforcement a paper trail to confirm compliance. 2 layers a welfare-based nuisance program on top of the vaccination mandate: at least two complainants from separate households must file a written complaint alleging unsafe, unsanitary or inhumane cat-keeping conditions, such as offensive odors, vermin, or a 'cat-in-distress' state marked by lethargy, abnormal respiration, weight loss, diarrhea or discharge from the eyes, nose or mouth.
An animal control officer, sometimes joined by a licensed veterinarian, then requests a voluntary home visit to check rabies certificates and the cats' condition. If the owner refuses access, the complainants must submit a sworn affidavit and the department can seek an administrative warrant from the Superior Court to conduct the check anyway. Either path gives the owner ten calendar days from the visit to correct any problems found before the county escalates to enforcement under the Butte County Code or state Penal Code Section 597, the cruelty-to-animals statute.
Violations & Fines
Because Section 4-20 carries no chapter-specific fine, a vaccination violation defaults to the county's general penalty in Section 1-7(a): a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 and up to six months in county jail, or both. A welfare-check violation not corrected within the ten-day window can instead be pursued as a Penal Code Section 597 cruelty case, referred by Animal Control to the district attorney.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Butte County require cats to be vaccinated?
Can Butte County inspect my property over cat conditions?
What happens if cat-keeping problems aren't fixed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Butte County
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