Aiken County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Max chickens allowed
- 6 total, including roosters
- Permitted use type
- Accessory to single-family home only
- Coop setback
- 5 feet from all property lines
- Screening trigger
- Coop within 25 ft of neighbor's home
- Commercial keeping
- Expressly prohibited
- Last amended
- Ord. No. 24-01-04, Jan. 2, 2024
Summary
Aiken County allows up to six domestic chickens, including roosters, as a conditional accessory use to a single-family home in most residential districts under Sec. 24-3.26. Coops must sit in the rear yard, at least 5 feet from property lines, and the birds can never be kept commercially.
...the keeping of domestic chickens for domestic egg production or as pets within the RC, RD, RM, NC, UD, OR, LD, IND, RH5, RH5B, and HCO zoning districts on lots less than three (3) acres in an RRC zoning district is allowed as a conditional use under the following conditions and with the following limitations: (1)The keeping of domestic chickens is permitted only as an accessory use for a single-family detached house.(2)No more than a total of six (6) domestic chickens, including roosters which are adult male domestic chickens, may be kept or maintained on a single premises...(3)No person shall allow any chickens to roam free for any reason. Chickens found at large shall be considered a nuisance and subject to the provisions of article III of chapter 15 of the Aiken County Code.(4)A coop will be considered as an accessory structure. Coops must be located in the rear yard and at least five (5) feet from all property lines. A coop must be screened from side or rear lot lines with shrubbery or a privacy fence, if any portion of the coop is located within twenty-five (25) feet of a neighbor's dwelling....(6)Chickens shall not be kept or used for commercial purposes.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 26 permits keeping domestic chickens for egg production or as pets in the RC, RD, RM, NC, UD, OR, LD, IND, RH5, RH5B, and HCO zoning districts, and on RRC lots under three acres, but only as a conditional use tied to specific limits. The keeping of chickens is allowed solely as an accessory use to a single-family detached house, meaning it cannot be the primary use of a lot or attach to multifamily or commercial property. No more than six domestic chickens total, counting adult male roosters, may be kept on a single premises, and rooster-keeping is separately cross-referenced to the noise standard in Sec.
of the county code. Chickens cannot be left to roam free; birds found at large are treated as a nuisance enforceable under article III of chapter 15. Coops count as accessory structures and must be sited in the rear yard, at least five feet from every property line, and if any part of the coop sits within 25 feet of a neighboring dwelling it must be screened from the side or rear lot line with shrubbery or a privacy fence. Housing must be sturdy enough to confine the birds and deter predators.
The ordinance flatly bars keeping chickens for commercial purposes, and owners must still separately comply with all applicable federal, state, and local health regulations. The section was adopted by Ord. No. 18-02-04 in February 2018 and amended by Ord. No. 24-01-04 in January 2024.
Violations & Fines
Keeping more than six chickens, using them commercially, or letting them roam is a violation of chapter 24 punishable as a misdemeanor under Sec. 24-10.22, with fines set by the court and each day of continued violation a separate offense. At-large chickens are additionally treated as a nuisance under the chapter 15 nuisance article, which can trigger separate abatement action.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chickens can I keep in Aiken County?
Can I keep a rooster in Aiken County?
Where does my chicken coop have to be located?
Can I sell eggs from my backyard chickens?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Aiken County
How Aiken County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Aiken County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview
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