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Mendocino County, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Personal flock cap
6 hens or rabbits per lot
Coop distance from house
50 feet minimum
Coop side/rear setback
5 feet minimum
Coop location
Rear one-third of lot only
Larger parcel threshold
Over 40,000 sq ft = general agriculture
Barn/chicken house setback
40 ft from dwelling, Sec. 20.152.015(H)

Summary

Mendocino County limits personal chicken and rabbit keeping to six birds or rabbits total on parcels of 40,000 square feet or less. Coops must sit on the rear third of the lot, at least 50 feet from any house and five feet from the side or rear line. Barns and chicken houses that hold animals face similar rear-third and 40-foot dwelling setbacks under the zoning code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mendocino County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Animal raising—personal" means the raising of hen chickens or rabbits for personal use on parcels forty thousand (40,000) square feet or less in size in accordance with the following criteria:(A)No more than six (6) of any one (1) or combination of such animals on the lot;(B)Maintained in coops or pens located at a distance of fifty (50) feet or more from buildings used for human habitation;(C)Coops or pens shall be located only on the rear one-third (⅓) of the lot;(D)Coops or pens shall be located no closer than five (5) feet from the side or rear property line. ... Barns, stables, chicken houses and similar accessory buildings that contain animals are subject to the following setbacks:(1)For parcels greater than forty thousand (40,000) square feet in size, such buildings shall be not less than fifty (50) feet from any property line, and not less than forty (40) feet from any dwelling.(2)For parcels less than forty thousand (40,000) square feet in size, such buildings shall be located on the rear one-third of the lot, not less than four (4) feet from the side or rear property line, and not less than forty (40) feet from any dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 75).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 030 of the Mendocino County Code defines "Animal Raising - Personal" as raising hen chickens or rabbits for personal use on parcels of 40,000 square feet or less, and it caps the flock at six animals of any one kind or combination on the lot. Coops or pens must sit at least 50 feet from any building used for human habitation, must be confined to the rear one-third of the lot, and must be set back at least five feet from the side or rear property line.

There is no separate permit application built into this section; it operates as a use-type standard enforced through the Planning and Building Services Department when a complaint or a building permit review flags noncompliance. Parcels larger than 40,000 square feet, or those zoned Agriculture-General (A-G), Rangeland (R-L), Upland Residential (U-R), Forest Land (F-L) or Timberland Production Zone (TPZ), fall instead under Sec. 025, Animal Raising - General Agriculture, which covers grazing, animal husbandry for cattle, sheep, horses, goats, pigs and poultry (including egg production), and sale of what is produced on-site; 4-H and FFA projects are allowed countywide regardless of zoning.

Structures that house the animals carry their own setbacks under Sec. 015(H): on parcels over 40,000 square feet, barns, stables and chicken houses must sit at least 50 feet from any property line and 40 feet from any dwelling; on smaller parcels they must sit on the rear third of the lot, at least four feet from the side or rear line, and still 40 feet from any dwelling. A property keeping more than six hens for personal use, or housing them closer to the house or lot line than these numbers allow, is out of compliance even without a use permit in play.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than six chickens or rabbits under the personal-use standard, or placing a coop closer than 50 feet to a residence or five feet to a side or rear line, is a zoning violation the Planning and Building Services Department can act on through code enforcement, typically starting with a notice to correct before any citation. Structures housing animals that miss the 40-foot dwelling setback face the same enforcement path under Sec. 20.152.015(H).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated Mendocino County?
Sec. 20.032.030 caps personal chicken or rabbit keeping at six animals of any one kind or combination on parcels of 40,000 square feet or less. Anything above six birds, or any commercial-scale flock, needs to qualify under the larger Animal Raising - General Agriculture use type in Sec. 20.032.025, which applies on bigger parcels or in agricultural, rangeland or timber zoning.
How far must a chicken coop be from my house or my neighbor's property line?
The coop must sit at least 50 feet from any building used for human habitation and at least five feet from the side or rear property line, and it can only be located on the rear one-third of the lot under Sec. 20.032.030. A separate barn or chicken house that shelters animals follows the 40-foot dwelling setback in Sec. 20.152.015(H).
Do I need a permit to keep backyard chickens in Mendocino County?
No use permit is required for personal chicken or rabbit keeping under Sec. 20.032.030 as long as you stay within the six-animal cap and the coop-placement rules. Exceeding those limits, or building a coop or barn that violates the setback standards in Sec. 20.152.015(H), can still draw code enforcement action from Planning and Building Services.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mendocino County

All Mendocino County rules

How Mendocino County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Mendocino County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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