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Sonoma County, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rules
Sonoma County Zoning Code (Ch. 26), Permit Sonoma
RR district example
1 horse/cow, 5 goats, or 50 chickens per 20,000 sq ft
Agricultural parcels
Same limits for parcels 2 acres or less; larger parcels unlimited in the example
Key factor
Zoning district and parcel size
Nuisance backstop
Odor/sanitation addressed under County Code Ch. 5

Summary

Keeping chickens and small livestock in unincorporated Sonoma County is governed by the Zoning Code's animal-density rules, administered by Permit Sonoma. Density depends on the zoning district and parcel size. In Rural Residential zoning, one horse or cow, five goats, or fifty chickens are allowed per 20,000 square feet of parcel area.

City-specific rules exist: Petaluma, and Santa Rosa have their own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Sonoma County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

In the Rural Residential (RR) zoning district, you can have one horse or cow or 5 goats or 50 chickens for every 20,000 square feet of parcel area. If your parcel is 2 acres or less in the LIA, LEA, DA, RRD, AR, and PCRR zones, or if you have 5 acres or less in the RR zone, then you are allowed only up to 50 chickens.

Full Breakdown

In the unincorporated county, the number of farm animals you may keep is set by the Sonoma County Zoning Code (Chapter 26) and administered by Permit Sonoma, the county's land-use and permitting agency, rather than by the Animal Services ordinance in Chapter 5. According to Permit Sonoma's agriculture and animals guidance, animal limits scale with the zoning district and parcel size. As an illustration the county gives for the Rural Residential (RR) district, a property may keep one horse or one cow, or five goats, or fifty chickens for every 20,000 square feet of parcel area.

In the Agriculture and Residential (AR) and the agricultural zoning districts, those same per-area limits apply to parcels of two acres or less, while larger parcels in those agricultural districts have no fixed numerical limit under the example given. Because exact allowances, setbacks, and any rooster or nuisance considerations turn on a parcel's specific zoning designation, residents should confirm their district and current standards with Permit Sonoma before establishing or expanding a flock or herd. Separately, animal-related odors, flies, or unsanitary conditions can be addressed as a public nuisance under County Code Chapter 5.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more animals than the parcel's zoning allows, or creating odor, vermin, or sanitation problems, can trigger Permit Sonoma code enforcement and nuisance abatement; nuisance conditions may also be cited under County Code Chapter 5.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated Sonoma County?
It depends on your zoning and lot size. Permit Sonoma gives the Rural Residential example of 50 chickens per 20,000 square feet of parcel area. Confirm your specific district's limits with Permit Sonoma.
Do I need a permit for backyard chickens?
Allowances are set by your parcel's zoning district under the Zoning Code. Verify whether your numbers fall within the by-right limits for your district with Permit Sonoma at (707) 565-1900 before adding animals.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma County

All Sonoma County rules

How Sonoma County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Sonoma County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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