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Chesterfield County, VA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fence rule
Boundary line = lawful fence
Violation class
Class 4 misdemeanor
Pig setback from road
50 feet minimum
Pig setback from residence
200 feet minimum
Dead animal disposal cost cap
$75 animal / $5 poultry

Summary

In Chesterfield, your property boundary line itself counts as a lawful fence for livestock and poultry: it is unlawful to let livestock or poultry cross that line and run at large, whether or not you built an actual fence. Pigs face added distance rules from roads, homes and city lines.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chesterfield County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The boundary line of each lot or tract of land within the county shall be a lawful fence as to any livestock or poultry, as defined in Sec. 4-21, infra. It shall be unlawful for the owner or manager to permit any livestock or poultry to run at large beyond the boundaries of the tract of land where the livestock or poultry is regularly confined.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-2, added by a January 2025 ordinance, states that the boundary line of every lot or tract in the county is a lawful fence as to any livestock or poultry as defined in section 4-21, and makes it unlawful for an owner or manager to permit livestock or poultry to run at large beyond the boundaries of the tract where the animals are regularly confined. Section 4-21 defines livestock broadly: cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs, cervidae, capradae, llama-genus animals, ratites, enclosed domesticated rabbits or hares, and any other animal raised for food or fiber, while poultry covers all domestic fowl and game birds raised in captivity.

Article II adds pig-specific siting rules: section 4-12 prohibits keeping pigs in an enclosure within one-quarter mile of a city boundary, within 200 feet of a church, school, public meeting place or private residence, or within 50 feet of a public road, though the residence-distance rule does not reach back to a pig enclosure that predates a newly built house within 200 feet. 1. 00 per bird from the owner if a magistrate has to order disposal. 00 per bird, once the animal warden has been notified within 72 hours and the claimant has exhausted remedies against the dog's owner.

Violations & Fines

Permitting livestock or poultry to run at large beyond the owner's property boundary is a class 4 misdemeanor under section 4-29(a)(10), which specifically cites the section 4-2 violation; the general class 4 misdemeanor penalty in section 4-29 carries a fine up to $250.00. The animal warden and deputy animal wardens enforce chapter 4 and may issue a summons to anyone found violating it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to build a fence to keep my neighbor's livestock off my property in Chesterfield?
No. Section 4-2 makes the boundary line itself a lawful fence for livestock and poultry, so the animal's owner is responsible for keeping it within the property line regardless of whether a physical fence exists.
How close to my house can a neighbor keep pigs in Chesterfield County?
Not within 200 feet of an existing private residence, church, school or public meeting place, per section 4-12, though that limit does not apply retroactively if the residence was built near an already-existing pig enclosure.
What happens if my livestock gets loose in Chesterfield?
Letting livestock or poultry run at large beyond your property boundary is a class 4 misdemeanor under section 4-29(a)(10), and you may also owe compensation if your loose dog, rather than livestock, kills a neighbor's animals under section 4-27.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesterfield County

All Chesterfield County rules

How Chesterfield County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Chesterfield County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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