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Mesa County, CO Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC Section 6.04.B.3
Small-lot chicken/rabbit cap
6 total per dwelling unit
Roosters
Never allowed
Setback from neighbor's residence
20 feet (small urban lots)
Rural dwelling-to-pen separation
100 feet

Summary

On urban parcels under half an acre, Mesa County allows up to six chickens or six rabbits (no roosters) per dwelling, kept 20 feet from side and rear lines. Larger and rural parcels follow separate livestock setback and animal-unit rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mesa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1) On parcels of land less than one-half (1/2) acre in size in the urban zoning districts, chickens and rabbits that are kept outside the residence shall be allowed under the following conditions: (a) No more than six (6) chickens or six (6) rabbits over two (2) months old, or any combination of the two animals, are allowed per dwelling unit. No other domestic livestock or fowl shall be permitted. ... (d) No roosters are allowed. ... (f) Animals shall be kept no closer than twenty (20) feet from rear and side property lines whenever there is an existing residential use on the adjoining property.

Full Breakdown

3 treats domestic livestock keeping as an accessory use measured in animal units. On parcels designated for urban land use that are one-half acre or larger, livestock is allowed with pens and corrals set back at least 50 feet from rear and side lines adjacent to an existing residential use (the Director can approve up to a 30% reduction if that setback makes the lot unbuildable). For the much more common small urban lot, subsection (1) sets specific chicken and rabbit rules for parcels under one-half acre: no more than six chickens or six rabbits over two months old, in any combination, per dwelling unit, with no other livestock or fowl permitted; a property with an accessory dwelling unit gets a second allotment of up to six animals for that unit, for a maximum of twelve total on the property.

No roosters are allowed anywhere. Chickens and rabbits are barred entirely on duplex or multi-family properties. All animals must be confined by fence, cage or pen with appropriate shelter, kept at least 20 feet from rear and side property lines where an adjoining lot has an existing residence, and cannot be confined in the front setback area at all. Coops and hutches must be kept clean enough to avoid offensive odor and health issues, and feed has to be stored in animal-proof containers to deter vermin.

Rural-designated properties instead use a 100-foot separation between livestock pens and any dwelling on an adjacent lot (in either direction), and any parcel under 10 acres must keep all livestock confined so it cannot run at large. Table 6-2 sets allowed animal units per acre by district (for example, three animal units per acre in most urban districts over half an acre, four in RSF-R and Rural districts under 10 acres).

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than six chickens or six rabbits total, keeping a rooster, allowing chickens or rabbits on a duplex or multi-family lot, or confining animals inside the front setback or closer than 20 feet to a neighboring residence violates Section 6.04.B.3.a(1) and is enforceable by Mesa County Code Compliance, which can order the excess animals removed or the coop relocated. Livestock left uncontained on parcels under 10 acres also violates the confinement requirement in Section 6.04.B.3.a(3).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep on a small lot in Mesa County?
Up to six chickens or six rabbits over two months old, in any combination, per dwelling unit, on urban parcels under one-half acre, per LDC Section 6.04.B.3.a(1); an accessory dwelling unit gets its own six-animal allowance.
Are roosters allowed?
No. Section 6.04.B.3.a(1)(d) bars roosters outright on small urban parcels, and no other domestic fowl beyond the chicken/rabbit allotment is permitted there.
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
At least 20 feet from the rear and side property lines whenever the adjoining lot has an existing residential use, and the coop cannot be confined in the front setback area at all.
What are the rules for horses or cattle on rural land?
New livestock pens must sit at least 100 feet from a dwelling on an adjacent parcel, and vice versa, though the Director can approve up to a 30% reduction if that setback would make a lot unbuildable; animal-unit stocking limits by district are set in Table 6-2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mesa County

All Mesa County rules

How Mesa County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Mesa County to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview

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