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Dorchester County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Max Animals
10 hens/rabbits combined
Min Lot
Over 7,500 sq ft
Roosters
Not allowed
Confinement
Rear of property
HOA
May prohibit

Summary

Dorchester County allows up to ten female chickens and rabbits combined on a residential lot larger than 7,500 square feet under Zoning Standards Section 10.3.1(s). Roosters are effectively barred, animals must be confined to the rear, and HOAs may prohibit them.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dorchester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Female chickens and/or rabbits, provided that the total number of such animals, or any combination thereof, shall not exceed a total of ten (10), on individual lots containing more than 7,500 square feet and being used for Residential, Single-Family Detached or Residential, Manufactured Housing Unit; provided, however, that all such animals must be suitably confined to the rear of the property by fencing or other appropriate confinement mechanism and appropriate sanitation is maintained.

Source: South Carolina Code of LawsView official code

Full Breakdown

Backyard poultry in unincorporated Dorchester County is set by ZLDS Section 10.3.1(s): on a single-family detached or manufactured-home lot larger than 7,500 square feet, a resident may keep up to ten animals total counting female chickens and rabbits together. Because the code authorizes only female chickens, roosters are not allowed. The animals must be confined to the rear of the property by fencing or other means, with sanitation maintained. Larger livestock such as cattle, goats, and horses belongs in the county's rural and agricultural districts around St. George, not suburban Summerville neighborhoods. The ordinance expressly warns that HOA covenants may prohibit these animals outright.

Violations & Fines

Keeping roosters, exceeding ten animals, failing to confine hens to the rear, or letting conditions turn unsanitary is a zoning violation enforced by Dorchester County code enforcement, with correction notices and fines. HOA prohibitions are enforced separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens?
Yes, up to ten female chickens and rabbits combined on a single-family lot over 7,500 square feet, confined to the rear yard, under ZLDS Section 10.3.1(s).
Are roosters allowed?
No. The ordinance authorizes only female chickens, so roosters are effectively prohibited in residential districts.
What about goats or cattle?
Livestock is limited to the county's rural and agricultural zoning districts, not suburban residential lots.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dorchester County

All Dorchester County rules

How Dorchester County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Dorchester County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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