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Boulder County, CO Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Metric
Animal units per acre
Agricultural (A)
Up to 4 units/acre
Most rural zones
2 units/acre
Residential zones
Up to 4 weaned animals
1 horse
= 1 animal unit

Summary

Boulder County limits livestock by 'animal units' per acre set in the Land Use Code zoning tables. Agricultural (A) land allows up to four animal units per acre without Special Review; most other rural zones allow two. Residential zones (RR, ER, SR) allow up to four weaned animals.

City-specific rules exist: Boulder, and Longmont have their own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Boulder County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Animal units... Four animal units per acre without going through Special Review [Agricultural district]... Residents in the SR zone may keep up to 8 hens and 2 bee colonies for their own use.

Full Breakdown

The BCLUC Article 4 zoning-district tables set livestock density by animal units per acre: the Agricultural (A) district permits up to four animal units per acre without Special Review, while Forestry (F), Rural Residential (RR), Estate Residential (ER), and Suburban Residential (SR) generally allow two per acre. One horse equals one animal unit; it takes 50 chickens to equal one animal unit, so a 10-acre A parcel (40 animal units) could keep many head of livestock. In the Rural Residential, Estate Residential, Suburban Residential, and Multi-Family districts a resident may keep up to four weaned animals regardless of the unit math. Exceeding the density triggers Special Review. Right-to-farm protections under C.R.S. 35-3.5 shield established agricultural operations.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more animal units per acre than the zone allows, without Special Review approval, is a Land Use Code violation. Boulder County Community Planning & Permitting can order the herd reduced, require Special Review, or pursue zoning enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much livestock can I keep in unincorporated Boulder County?
It depends on your zone and acreage. Agricultural land allows up to four animal units per acre without Special Review; most rural zones allow two. One horse equals one animal unit.
I live on a residential lot. Any livestock at all?
In the RR, ER, SR, and Multi-Family districts you may keep up to four weaned animals, subject to the animal-units limit and nuisance and setback rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boulder County

All Boulder County rules

How Boulder County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Boulder County to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview

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