Anderson County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- R-15/R-20 districts
- Only ponies/horses allowed as livestock
- R-A district
- All livestock types, no acreage minimum
- Min lot size (R-15/R-20)
- 1.5 acres for ponies/horses
- Density limit
- 1 head per 2 acres
- Shelter setback
- 50 feet from property line
- Poultry
- Not separately defined in zoning code
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, Chapter 48 Article 14
Summary
In unincorporated Anderson County, Sec. 7:4 of the zoning ordinance bars keeping livestock other than ponies and horses in the R-15 and R-20 residential districts, while the R-A Residential Agricultural District allows every type of livestock. Ponies and horses in R-15/R-20 need at least 1.5 acres and 50-foot shelter setbacks.
No livestock with the exception of ponies and horses may be kept in the R-15 and R-20 districts subject to the district regulations and the following conditions. All types of livestock may be kept in the R-A, Residential Agricultural District. 7:4.1.Site. In the R-15 and R-20 districts, the minimum lot area upon which ponies and horses may be kept is 1½ acres, with no more than one head of ponies or horses permitted for each two acres of lot area. There is no minimum acreage requirement for livestock in the R-A district.7:4.2.Setback. Space or shelter shall be provided where ponies or horses are kept or fed and shall not be permitted within 50 feet of any property line in the R-15 and R-20 districts except where such property line abuts a street, railroad, or watercourse at least 50 feet in width.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 7:4, part of Article 7 of Chapter 48 (Zoning), opens by stating 'No livestock with the exception of ponies and horses may be kept in the R-15 and R-20 districts subject to the district regulations and the following conditions. 1 sets the site standard for the R-15 and R-20 exception: the minimum lot area on which ponies or horses may be kept is one and one-half acres, with no more than one head permitted for every two acres of lot area, while the R-A district carries no minimum acreage requirement at all for livestock.
2 adds a setback: any space or shelter provided for ponies or horses cannot sit within 50 feet of a property line in the R-15 or R-20 districts, unless that line abuts a street, railroad, or watercourse that is itself at least 50 feet wide. The county's animal-control chapter separately defines 'livestock' (Sec. 4-1) as horses, mules, asses, cattle, swine, sheep and goats, a list that does not name poultry, and Chapter 48 does not give 'poultry' its own zoning definition, so the zoning code does not spell out a distinct backyard-chicken rule; anyone wanting to keep chickens in a residential district should confirm placement with the zoning administrator before assuming Sec. 7:4's livestock standard applies the same way.
Violations & Fines
Keeping livestock in the wrong district, or without meeting the R-15/R-20 acreage and 50-foot setback conditions, is a violation of Chapter 48 enforceable under Article 14: a misdemeanor punished in magistrate's court, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense, and the zoning administrator may also seek an injunction under Article 13 to stop the use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in a residential zone in unincorporated Anderson County?
Can I keep a horse in a residential district?
What if my property is zoned R-A?
What's the penalty for violating the livestock zoning rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Anderson County
How Anderson County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Anderson County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview
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