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York County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chicken limit
Up to 6 chickens per lot
Roosters
Banned except in Lake Wylie Overlay
Coop space
At least 2 sq ft per chicken
Setback
30 feet from rear or side lot line
Front yard
Coops and enclosures prohibited there
Slaughter
Outdoor slaughter of chickens unlawful
Eligible districts
AGC, AGC-I, RUD, RUD-I, RSF-40/30, RMX-20/10, MU

Summary

Unincorporated York County allows up to six chickens per lot as an accessory use to a single-family home in the AGC, AGC-I, RUD, RUD-I, RSF-40, RSF-30, RMX-20, RMX-10 and MU zoning districts. Roosters are banned outside the Lake Wylie Overlay, coops must sit at least 30 feet from rear or side lot lines, and outdoor slaughtering is prohibited.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own chickens & livestock rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

§ 155.655 APPLICABILITY. In addition to the animal production and livestock use of poultry and bees allowed by § 155.271: Use Table, chickens and bees may be kept as an accessory use to a single-family detached dwelling in the AGC, AGC-I, RUD, RUD-I, RSF-40, RSF-30, RMX-20, RMX-10, and MU Districts. § 155.656 NUMBER AND TYPE ALLOWED. (A) Maximum number of chickens allowed. Up to six chickens shall be allowed per lot. (B) Roosters prohibited. Except within the Lake Wylie Overlay, it shall be unlawful to keep a rooster, defined as a male chicken of at least one year of age. § 155.658 LOCATION AND SETBACK OF ENCLOSURE. (B) Coops, cages, bee colonies, and outdoor enclosures shall be located no closer than 30 feet from a rear yard or side yard lot line. § 155.659 PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES. It shall be unlawful to slaughter or process a chicken outdoors.

Source: South Carolina Code of LawsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).

Full Breakdown

655 authorizes chickens and honeybee colonies as an accessory use to a single-family detached dwelling in nine zoning districts: AGC, AGC-I, RUD, RUD-I, RSF-40, RSF-30, RMX-20, RMX-10 and MU. That accessory allowance sits alongside the county's separate poultry and livestock use permitted through the zoning code's Use Table for larger agricultural operations. 656, a lot may keep up to six chickens, and roosters, defined in the code as "a male chicken of at least one year of age," are unlawful everywhere in the county except inside the Lake Wylie Overlay, where that restriction does not apply.

657's standards: a covered, predator-proof coop or cage with at least two square feet of floor space per bird, sufficient ventilation and drainage, and a fenced outdoor run that keeps birds contained and protected from predators. Coops, cages and outdoor enclosures must be kept sanitary, with waste and excess feed removed regularly to avoid odors or attracting nuisance animals. 658: no coop, cage or enclosure may sit in a front yard, and every enclosure must be set back at least 30 feet from a rear or side lot line, keeping birds away from neighboring homes.

659 adds one flat prohibition that applies regardless of district or setback compliance: it is unlawful to slaughter or process a chicken outdoors anywhere on the property. The same subpart separately regulates up to three honeybee colonies per lot, each limited to one queen and her workers and drones, with its own water-supply requirement to keep bees from congregating at neighbors' pools; that beekeeping half of the ordinance is covered on this site's separate beekeeping page.

Violations & Fines

Keeping chickens without the accessory-use conditions met, more than six birds per lot, a rooster outside the Lake Wylie Overlay, an undersized or unfenced coop, or an enclosure inside a front yard or closer than 30 feet to a side or rear line, is a zoning violation. Violations carry fines of up to $500 per day and are prosecuted as a misdemeanor, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated York County?
Up to six chickens per lot under § 155.656, kept as an accessory use to a single-family detached home in the AGC, AGC-I, RUD, RUD-I, RSF-40, RSF-30, RMX-20, RMX-10 or MU district. The limit applies per lot regardless of lot size, and the birds must be housed in a code-compliant coop.
Can I keep a rooster?
Not in most of the county. Section 155.656(B) makes it unlawful to keep a rooster, defined as a male chicken at least one year old, anywhere except inside the Lake Wylie Overlay district, where that restriction does not apply. Outside that overlay, keeping a mature rooster on a residential lot is a zoning violation.
How far from my property line does the coop have to be?
Section 155.658 requires every coop, cage or outdoor enclosure to sit at least 30 feet from a rear or side lot line, and bars them from the front yard entirely. That setback applies whether the enclosure houses chickens, bee colonies, or both.
Can I slaughter my own chickens at home?
Not outdoors. Section 155.659 flatly prohibits slaughtering or processing a chicken outdoors anywhere in unincorporated York County, regardless of lot size or zoning district. Processing has to happen indoors or off-site to comply with the ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

How York County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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